功率分配器设计--毕业论文汇.doc

摘 要 功率分配器简称功分器，在被用于功率分配时，一路输入信号被分成两路或多路较小的功率信号。功率合成器与功率分配器属于互易结构，利用功率分配器与功率合成器可以进行功率合成。功分器在相控阵雷达，大功率器件等微波射频电路中有着广泛的应用。 现在射频和微波系统的设计越来越复杂，对电路的指标要求也越来越高，电路的功能也越来越多，电路的尺寸越来越小，而设计周期越来越短，传统的设计方案已经不能满足微波电路设计的需求，使用微波软件工具进行微波系统的设计已经成为微波电路设计的必然趋势。 小型低功耗器件是射频电路设计的研究热点 ，而微带技术具有小型化低功耗的优点 ，为此我学习了功分器的基本原理，结合当下的实际情况，设计了一个 Wilkinson 功分器 ，并使用基于矩量法的ADS 软件设计、仿真和优化计算相关数据参数 ，进行参数的优化，并制作了一个性能良好的Wilkinson功分器。 关键词：功分器，ADS，优化参数 ABSTRACT Power divider is referred to as power divider, in which the input signal is divided into two (or more) smaller power signals when the power distribution is used.Power synthesizer,and a power divider is reciprocity structure, power synthesis can be carried out using the power splitter and combiner.Power divider is widely used in phased array radar,high power devices and other microwave circuits. Now the design of RF and microwave system is more and more complex, the circuit requirements are also getting higher and higher,more and more functions of the circuit， the circuit size is getting smaller and smaller and design cycle becoming shorter and shorter the traditional design scheme has been unable to meet the demand of microwave circuit design， using microwave software tools for the design of microwave system has become the inevitable trend of the microwave circuit design. small size and low power consumption devices is the focus of the research on the RF circuit design，and microstrip technology has the advantages of miniaturization and low power consumption. ThereforeI learned the basic principle of power divider, combined with the current actual situation,the design of the a Wilkinson power divider, and use based on method of moments of the ADS software to design,simulation and optimization calculation parameters,parameter optimization, and produced a good performance of Wilkinson power divider. Key words: power divider,ADS,optimization parameters 目 录 第1章 引言 1 1.1 功分器的发展概况 1 第2章 研究理论基础 2 2.1 功分器的理论基础 2 2.2 功分器技术基础 4 2.2.1 什么是功分器 4 2.2.2 功分器的重要性 4 2.2.