2状语及从句.ppt

Grammar 状语的分类 1. 时间状语 After taking my name and address, he asked me a lot of questions. 2. 地点状语 There are plenty of unusual plants and animals in the forest. 3. 表达在某方面的状语 About your requests, we can’t assist you in this matter. 4. 原因状语 He was unable to finish the task because of his poor health. 5. 结果状语 He is too young to go to school. 6.目的状语 In order to improve our pronunciation, we often listen to English Broadcast. 7. 条件状语 If you study hard, you will make great progress. 8. 让步状语 Despite the difficulties, they finished the job. 9.程度状语 To my great joy, the manager told me that I would have a rise in pay. 10. 方式状语 She looked with great doubt. 11. 伴随状语 He sat in the corner, tears in eyes. 状语从句 状语从句是状语的特殊形式。根据含义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、行为方式、比较、让步等9种。状语从句通常由一个连词或起连词作用的词组引起。例如： Don’t be afraid of asking for help when it is needed. Now that you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. * 时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, after, until/till, since, ever since, as soon as, whenever, no sooner… than, hardly / scarcely… when 等 1). 常见的连接时间状语从句的连接词有: 1) when/while/as 的用法 when表示从句和主句动作同时发生,或先于主句动作;while表示从句的动作与主句动作同时发生,并且有延续的含义;as从句与主句动作相并发生,常译为“边……边……” 1. 时间状语从句注意点 When I was walking down the street, I saw some policemen. 当我沿着街道走的时候看到一些警察。 While the child was playing with his toys, his parents were watching TV. 这个孩子玩玩具的时候他的父母在看电视。 They shouted slogans as they passed the square. 他们一边穿过广场一边呼喊口号。 2) 含有关联词组hardly, when和no sooner…than的两种句子结构表示“一……就……”。当hardly 或no sooner为于句首时，要到装。 He had Hardly arrived when it began to snow. Hardly had he arrived when it began to snow. 他刚到天就开始下雪了。 The boy had no sooner reached the door than he came back. No sooner had the boy reached the door than he came back. 这个孩子刚一走到门边就回来了。 3) 一些表示时间的名词词组, 如the moment, each time, every time, the first time, the year 等,也用于