辽宁营口市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文填单词类训练题（十一）及答案.docVIP

辽宁营口市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文填单词类训练题（11）及答案 专题******推理判断 一、题型特点与解题技巧 这类题属于主观题，是层次较高的设题。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写(paraphrase)或综合。题目数量分布均匀，并且设题时往往和事实细节相连。常见的题干有：1) It can be inferred from the text that.2) We can conclude that.3) When the writer talks about..., what he really means is that.4) Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?? 判断题考查学生在理解文章的基础上，对不同观点进行评价和判断的能力。推理题考查学生由文章的字面信息推出未知信息或隐含信息的能力。1) 判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。2) 全面分析所有相关信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。3) 善于揣摩作者思路，尽可能与作者的思路吻合。4）不可直接选取文中的原句或对文中作字面解释。 如果是对某段内容进行推断，那么只需看题干要求的段落即可。 ? Exchange a glance with someone, then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer, and you have made a different statement. Hold it for 3 seconds, and the meaning has changed again. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that____. ? A. every glance has its significance? B. staring at a person is an expression of interest? C. a gaze longer than 3 seconds is unacceptable? D. a glance conveys more meaning than words ?2. 选项措词过于绝对化的，一般不是答案项。 ? I recently visited a great little college in New York where the campus has doubled its minority population in the last six years. I talked with an African American who has been a professor there for a long time, and she remembers that when she first joined the community, there were fewer than a handful of minorities on campus. Now ,all of us feel the university is better because of the diversity. It can be inferred form the Passage that____. ? A. minorities can only enter the fields where no debate is heard about diversity? B. American political circles will not accept diversity? C. it is unlikely that diversity will occur in the U.S media? D. Diversity can result in better management. 3.合乎常理，意义深刻，或符合一般常识的