必修2 Unit1 Tales of the unexplained 语法-讲义12.docVIP

简单学习网课程讲义 学科：英语 专题：必修2：Unit1 Tales of the unexplained 语法 主讲教师：林斌 北京八十中学英语高级教师 北京市海淀区上地东路1号盈创动力大厦E座702B 免费咨询电话 4008-110-818 总机：010开篇语 现在完成时 现在完成时的基本概念和形式： 1、肯定式： have/ has+ V.过去分词 He has played in several games. Some fans have written signs in Yaos native language. 2、否定式： have /has ＋not 或者 have/ has+ never Yao has not disappointed his coaches. Some people have never watched a game. 3、缩写式： have / has = ve/ s That is the way its been. Ive never seen the Great Wall. 现在完成时的基本用法： 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。可以表示最近完成的动作，也可以表示经历或经验，经常译为“…过”。常与just, recently, so far, up to now, till now, in the past, ever, never等连用。 I have spent all of my money.（现在我没有钱花了) 　　 Jane has laid the table.（简已经摆好了桌子） 　　 Michael has been ill.（迈克尔现在仍然很虚弱） 　　 He has returned from abroad. （他现在已从国外回到此地） 题一： Prices _______ sharply in the past few years. A. have raised B. have been raised C. have been risen D. have risen 题二： He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he ? A. already B. never C. ever D. still 题三： --Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I _____ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet 题四： --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it? --Just 2 weeks. A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在（可能还会继续进行下去）的动作或状态，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 如：for, since, these days, this year等。 题五： The house is dirty. We _______it for weeks. A. didn’t clean B. hadn’t cleaned C. don’t clean D. haven’t cleaned 题六： --Do you know Lydia very well? --Yes, she and I _____ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned 题七： We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl. A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew for和since