带“把”字结构的短语翻译.ppt

带“把”字结构的短语翻译 1.译成英语的“动词+宾语”结构，表示对人或物怎样“处置”、“对待” 把事情的原因说明 to explain the reason of the matter 把我的名字写上 to put down my name 把门关上 to close the door 把这个问题研究研究 to discuss the matter 2.译成英语的“动词+宾语+状语”的结构，表示对人或物怎样“处置” 把衣服放在箱子上 to put one’s clothes on the box 把梯子靠墙竖着 to stand the ladder against the wall 把那封信读了又读 to read the letter again and again 3.译成英语“动词+宾语+补语”结构，表示对人或物怎么“处置”以及“处置”的结果。 把衣服弄脏了 to get one’s clothes soiled 把计划做好 to get the plan ready 让别人他机器修好 to have the machine repaired 让别人把他关在房子里 to have him locked up in the room 4.译成英语的“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构 汉语中，往往借助于“把”字将直接宾语提到动词前，译成英语时通常把两个宾语都置于动词后。 把书借给了他 to lend him the book 把信交给他 to give her the letter 把很多知识教给了我们 to teach us a lot of knowledge 把好消息告诉他 to tell him the good news 把计算器递给我 to pass me the calculator 5.?译成英语的“动词+宾语+as/for 短语 这一结构表示”把甲当作乙”含有当作,作为,说成,看成等意义 把我们看作他自己家里人 to consider us as belonging to their families 把我错当成姐姐了 to mistake me for my elder sister 把我当外地人 to treat me as a strange 把原则当儿戏 to regard a principle as a trifling matter 把改革看成头等大事 to think of the reform as a matter of prime importance 1.今天是什么风把你吹来了?(利用 “动词+宾语+状语”的句型) What brings you here today? 2.我们应该把马列主义理论作为行动的指南.(利用 “动词+宾语+as/for 短语句型) We should regard Marxist theory as a guide to action. 3.他的热情把我感动的流下泪来.(利用被动语态) I was moved to tears by his enthusiasm. 4.母亲把孩子叫回来复习功课. The mother called her child back to prepare for his lesson. 5.我们最好在月底前把机器修好.(利用 “动词+宾语+补语”句型/have sth. done) We’d better have the machine repaired before the end of this month. * *