2018年4月6日+动词的时态和语态-2018年高考英语三轮复习+Word版含解析.docVIP

2018年4月6日 高考频度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★☆☆ 1.（2017新课标卷II短文改错）When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！ 【答案】将came改为comes 【解析】考查时态主句是是一般将来时且本文全篇为一般现在时，故将came改为comes一般现在时用法口诀 用好一般现在时，时间状语需牢记。 基本用法要记清，动作习惯经常性。 客观真理和能力，有时还表将来时。 谓语若为行为动，形式还要主语定。 主语人称是三单，动词要把-s/-es添。 句中若把助动用，谓语动词用原形。 2.（2017·新课标卷I·短文改错）Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. 【答案】goes改为went 【解析】考查时态。根据前文中的started可知时态为一般过去时，故将goes改为went。 3.（2016·北京卷·单项填空）Jack ___________ in the lab when the power cut occurred. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work 【答案】C 4.（2017·江苏卷·单项填空） A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed 【答案】 A 【解析】考查宾语从句和时态。he和follow是关系，即他被别人跟踪，排除BD；根据句意＂在匆忙赶回家的路上，他从未回头看是否被跟踪＂，用过去进行时最合适，故选A。（2016·北京卷﹒单项填空）——The new Star Wars. We ____________ here for more than two hours. A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting 【答案】D 【命题趋势】 1. 语法填空以时态的考查为主，语态的考查为辅。 2. 在语法填空中侧重考查一般时，进行时及完成时。 3. 动词的时态和语态是高考中出现频率最高的语法项目。考题创设的语境比较明确，通常是根据所设置的语境中的信息判断时态以及主谓语之间的主谓或动宾关系。 【名师指导】 1. 了解并能正确运用常考的11种时态； 2. 熟练运用现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般过去时等高考高频时态； 3. 掌握几种易混时态的区别，如现在完成时和一般过去时等。 动词时态的知识网络 现在时 过去时 将来时 过去将来时 一般时 / does did shall/will do should/would do 进行时 am/is/are ing was/were doing shall/will be doing[] should/would be doing 完成时 have/has d had did shall/will have did should/would have did 完成进行时 have/has been ing had been doing shall/will have been doing should/would have been doing[ 1.（2017新课标卷I语法填空）（2017新课标卷III语法填空）Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. 3.（2017北京卷单项填空） A. will have B. have C. had D. had had 4.（2017江苏卷单项填空）’s been informed that he ____________ for the scholarship because of his academic background