年产5万吨聚氯乙烯聚合干燥工序初步工艺设计_湖南科技大学.docVIP

年产5万吨聚氯乙烯聚合干燥工序初步工艺设计 摘 要：本设计为年产5万吨聚氯乙烯聚合干燥工序的初步工艺设计，整个设计文件由设计说明书和设计图纸两部分组成。在设计说明书中，简单介绍了聚氯乙烯的生产现状、发展趋势、性能和主要用途，也介绍了目前聚氯乙烯的四种常见的工业聚合生产方法.，并进行了比较，最后确定以悬浮聚合法作为聚合的工艺生产方法。在设计过程中，根据设计任务书的要求，进行了较为详细的物料衡算和能量衡算，对设备进行了工艺计算和选型，同时对聚氯乙烯生产过程中的安全注意事项及“三废”治理作了相关说明，对整个装置进行了简单的技术经济评价。绘制了相应的设计图纸，设计图纸包括工艺流程图、主要设备图的装配图、设备的平面布置图。 关键词：聚氯乙烯；悬浮聚合工艺；干燥; 单体；生产工艺； With an annual output of 50,000 tons of PVC polymer drying process of preliminary design Specialty: Chemical Engineer﹠technology:Chen Ying Director :Huang Niandong (Party of Chemical Engineering , School of Chemistry and Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, P. R. of China) Abstract: The design for an annual output of 50,000 tons of PVC dry polymerization processes of the preliminary design, the design documents from design specification and design drawings composed of two parts. In the design of brochures, a brief introduction of the PVC production status, trends, performance and the main purpose of the current PVC also introduced the four common industrial polymer production methods. And a comparison, final Determined to suspension polymerization as a polymerization technology production methods. In the design process, in accordance with the requirements of the mission design, a more detailed material balance and energy balance, the equipment was calculated and the selection process, while the production of PVC in the process of attention to safety issues and Three wastes governance made note of the entire device to a simple technical and economic evaluation. Drawing the corresponding design drawings, design drawings, including process maps, plans of major equipment assembly, equipment layout plans. Keyword: polyvinyl chloride ; suspension polymerization; Dryness ; monomer; Productive technology 前言 1 绪论 8 1.1 PVC的发展史 8 1.2 PVC概述 8 1.3 国内外PVC生产技术概况 9 1.4 国内需求量和年均增长率 9 1.5 PVC工业生产技术的改进过程 10 1.5.1 原料的变换 10 1.5.2 聚合方式的改进 10 1.6 聚氯乙烯的工业生产意义 11 1.7 聚氯乙烯发展前景 11 1.8 产品的包装、贮运方法： 12 2 产品及原料说明 12