淮工毕业设计计算书.doc

毕业设计中文摘要 摘 要：本工程是大丰市人才市场办公楼，为多层钢筋混凝土框架结构。共四层，底层层高4.2，其他层层高均为3.6。建筑总高度为18.00。 本设计主要进行了结构方案中横向框架轴框架的抗震设计。在确定框架布局之后，先进行了层间荷载代表值的计算，接着利用顶点位移法求出自震周期，进而按底部剪力法计算水平地震荷载作用下大小，进而求出在水平荷载作用下的结构内力（弯矩、剪力、轴力）。接着计算竖向荷载（恒载、活荷载以及雪荷载）作用下的结构内力，是找出最不利的一组或几组内力组合。选取最安全的结果计算配筋并绘图。此外还进行了结构方案中的室内楼梯的设计（完成了平台板，梯段板，平台梁等构件的内力和配筋计算及施工图绘制）、楼盖的设计（完成了板的配筋和主梁的配筋）、基础的设计（完成了独立基础及手画基础图）。 关键词：框架结构 结构设计 抗震设计 毕业设计英文摘要 The Design of a Multi-layer Reinforced Concrete Frame Abstract：This engineering is the talent market office building of Dafeng City.For a multi-layer reinforced concrete frame .Total 4 Floors, the high first floor s is 4.2 meters, the rest is 3.6meters.The building total height is 18.0meters. The purpose of the design is to do the anti-seismic design in the longitudinal frames of axis.When the directions of the frames is determined, firstly the weight of each floor is calculated .Then the vibrate cycle is calculated by utilizing the peak- peak-displacement method, then making the amount of the horizontal seismic force can be got by way of the bottom-shear force method. The seismic force can be assigned according to the shearing stiffness of the frames of the different axis. Then the internal force (bending moment, shearing force，axial force ＆snow force) in the structure under the horizontal loads can be easily calculated. After the determination of the internal force under the dead and live loads, the combination of internal force can be made by using the Excel software, whose purpose is to find one or several sets of the most adverse internal force of the wall limbs and the coterminous girders, which will be the basis of protracting the reinforcing drawings of the components. The design of the stairs is also be approached by calculating the internal force and reinforcing such components as landing slab, step board and landing girder whose shop drawings are completed. Keyword: Frame structure ，structure design ，the anti- earthquake design 第一章 引言 毕业设计对于建筑工程专业的学生而言是一个十分重要的实践环节，我们通过这次毕业