解读人工挖孔桩技术在工程中的运用中英文23.docVIP

解读人工挖孔桩技术用 现代社会城市化进程的不断加快，各类民用与工业修建项目也日益添加。在每项修建工程中，都需求对修建质量和布局安全进行严厉控制，尤其是关于修建根底的处置需求更高。人工挖孔桩施工技能比拟便利，施工速度较快，且不需求运用大型的机械设备，对其它修建物的扰动影响也较小。一起，人工挖孔桩还能节约很多的施工本钱，其抗震才能要比木桩、混凝土打入桩强，因而在工民建工程中得到了十分广泛的运用。 Accelerating the urbanization process in modern society, all kinds of civil and industrial construction projects are also increasing. In every building project, and need to strictly control the construction quality and structural safety, especially for building foundation processing requirements are higher. Artificial dig-hole pile construction technology is more convenient, faster, and do not need to apply a large machinery and equipment, less influence on other disturbances of the building. At the same time, the artificial dig-hole pile can also save a lot of construction cost, the aseismic capability than piles driven pile, concrete strength, thus got the very extensive application in civil engineering. 一、人工挖孔桩的技能关键 Second, the main technical points of the artificial dig-hole pile （一）施工前的预备 (a) the preparation for construction 根据勘察成果编写切实可行的施工计划以及质量控制措施。别的，还大概将工地周围的安全隐患进行扫除，并对施工设备及机具等进行全部查看，以确保施工可以有序顺利进行；根据描绘与施工计划来断定好成孔的方位，向下挖1.5m左右的坑；对首节护壁进行浇筑，井圈的高度可恰当比地上高出0.5m，对对角拉线进行查看。 According to the survey results to write feasible construction scheme and quality control measures. In addition, should also eliminate safety concerns around the site, and the construction of facilities and equipment to conduct a comprehensive inspection, to ensure the orderly construction can proceed smoothly; According to the design and construction scheme to determine the good into the position of the hole, dig down the pit of 1.5 m or so; Casting of breast wall first, well circles height is 0.5 m higher than the ground, appropriate inspection on diagonal arrows. （二）人工挖孔　 (2) the artificial dig hole 　根据桩孔散布状况及现场的地质状况来断定挖孔的次序。若是桩孔之间相距小于3.0m，则大概选用间隔开挖的挖孔办法，挖孔时孔与孔之间的间隔大概大于5m，挑选相对较远的当地来倾倒工程土方，技能人员在施工的进程中，大概时辰留心现场的地质状况能否存在改变，然后进行随时的地质勘察。若是发现异常，大概立刻中止施工，一起还大概向关联单位进行陈述，以确保施工的质量。施工人员在挖孔时，每挖进1.5m左右时，便需求