大兴安岭兴安落叶松森林生态系统菌根及其真菌多样性研究-森林培育专业论文.pdf.docx

MycorrhizalDiversityinTheLαrixgmeliniiForestecosystemsofDaHingganLingMountainsAbstractMycorrhizalfungiareimportant microorganismsinnaturalecosystem.Theyaffectthehostplantsgrowth，developmentandplantcompetitiveness.Withthedeepeningofmyco汀hizalresearch，mycolThizalfungiwerefoundnotonlybeneficialonplantgrowthanddevelopment，butalsoimprovesoilfertilityandhealth.Themycorrhizalmyceliumnetwork protect the earths biological diversity and ecosystem stability and maintain饵ologicalbalance，improvetheenvironmentalsafety.ThecolonjzationanddiversilyofmycolThizalfungiinLarixgmeliniiforestofDaHinggan Ling Mountains weresu凹eyed. Wemade investigation theresources and theirdistributioncharacteristicsofarbuscularmycorrhizasfungi，ericoidmycorrhizasfungianddarkseplaleendophytesforthefirsttime.ThemainfindingsareasfollowsAtotalof26plant(in 18families)speciesinLarixgmeliniiforeslofDaHingganLingMountainswerecollectedandexamined，inwhich88.466%specieswereinfectedwitharbuscularmycorrhizal fungi(AMF)..Ofthe36AMfungaltaxaisolatedfromrooting-zonesoilsbelon只111只tofivegenera，15belongedtoAcaulospora，15toGlomus，2toEntrophospora，2toArchaeosporaand2toScutellospora.AcaulosporaandGl01l1uswerethedominantgenera.Archaeosporagerdemanniiweredominantspecies.TheAMfungussporedensitysdistributionofthesametypeforestinthe di日erenlmonthisre忽Jlar，islowestbyJune，is highestbySeptember.Thesameforesttypesspeciesabundance inthedifferent month isregular. ThesameforesttypestheShannon-Wienerindex inthedifferent month isre伊la民ishighest by August，islowestby June.This isconsistentwilhtheAMsporesoccurrenceanddevelopment rule，isclosely linked with hostplantsgrowthrule，whichisthesamewiththefOlmerresearchconclusion.Thecorrelation between the sporedensity and the entire phosphorus，the entirenitrogen areremarkable.ThecOITelationbetweenthesporedensityandthealkalinehydrolysisnitrogen isextremelyremarkable.Itisnoteworthy thattheAM fungi speciesabundanceandthe Shannon-Wiener indexishigher in L.gmelinii forestbumed areasthan other fore