单层单跨变截面门式刚架结构梁柱节点与结构整体抗震性能研究-结构工程专业论文.pdf.docx

Studies on Seismic Performance of Beam-column Jointsand Structureof Single-story Single-spanPortal Frame with TaperedMembersSpecialty: Structural Engineering PH.D Candidate:Wang Zhenshan Supervisor: Prof. Su MingzhouAbstractLightportalframestructurewaswidelyadoptedinlow-risebuildingsforgood economicbenefitandaseismicperformance,buttherewarelessanti-seismic researchesonthestructureduetolightdead-weightandsmallseismicforce.However, thestructurepartialofportalframewassomeextentdamagedundersevere earthquakes;thestructuralintegercollapsecouldbecausedbytheseriouslocal deformation,which arose ofpeople’sstress on itsanti-seismic research.Thepaperconductedhysteretictestsforvertical,flatandbevelendplatebolt jointsof1/2scalemodelandthreespecimenswerepreparedforeachjointform.The load-displacementcurve,skeletoncurve,anddistributionofstiffnessdegradationand internalforcesofboltwereobtainedbythetests.Itwasshowedthatthefailuremodes ofthethreejointformsweresimilar,whichthelocalbucklingoccurredontheflange about1.5timesoftheheightoflargeendofbeamtothebeamend,themember bearingcapacitydeclinedquicklyafterpeakvalue,andbrittlefailuremodeswere formed. Theload-displacementcurvesofallspecimenswerenotplump,whichshowed smallplasticdevelopmentandpoorenergy-dissipatingcapacityofthelightportal framestructure,sothestructureshouldbedesignedwithelastictheory.Thejoint stiffnesswasinfluencedby the thicknessof endplate and the strength of bolt, which the jointstiffnesswouldbehigherwiththickerendplateandhigherstrengthbolt, meanwhile,thestiffnesswoulddegeneratemorequickly.Theformofverticalendplate isrecommendedindesignbythecomprehensionoftheaseismicperformanceofthreejointforms.Inconclusion,therequirementsforaseismaticdesignconceptof“stronger jointandweakermember”wouldbeobtainedaccordingtothe“portalframe regulation”.Throughthequasi-staticanti-seismictestoftheentireportalframestructureon single-layerandsingle-spanheelhingedendplateof1/3scalemodel,three“buckling hinges”wereformed:twohingeswerelocatedatthetw