电力系统同步相量测量单元中ncap模块软件的研究与实现-检测技术与自动化装置专业论文.pdf.docxVIP

摘要摘要电力系统的运行分析及控制都是以状态测量为基础的。传统的监控与数据采 集(SCADA)系统侧重于系统稳态运行情况的监测，广域测量系统(WAMS)将使电力 系统的监控从稳态水平提高到动态水平，为电力系统动态分析和控制创造条件。本文结合实际科研项目，对项目中网络应用处理器(NCAP)模块的软件进行研 究，构建满足实时传输要求的数据通信网络，确保测量数据快速准确上传。NCAP 将测量数据汇集于调度中心，使得用户能够在线监测系统的运行状态，便于进行 系统分析和决策，实现对电力系统安全基础设施的监测和控制。其重要应用价值 在于当系统发生扰动或故障时提供系统的实时动态信息，为电力系统暂态稳定分 析与控制提供重要依据。本项目所设计的电力系统同步相量测量单元中 NCAP 模块主要实现通信接口 驱动和数据处理、协议转换、任务调度等功能。具体表现在以下几方面：?针对 NCAP 系统的需求，将 ARM9 作为 NCAP 嵌入式硬件平台，构建交 叉编译环境，移植嵌入式多任务 Linux 操作系统。?基于 Linux 2.6 内核的设备驱动设计，主要设计和实现了基于 IEEE 1451.2 协议的智能变送器接口(TII)驱动及基于 AMBA 总线的 SMC 通用数据接口 驱动。?NCAP 系统上层控制程序的设计，主要包括对底层通信接口的操作以及IEEE C37.118 和 IEEE 1451.2 协议的实现。?采用 UDP 协议，设计和实现了 NCAP 与服务器间的通信程序。 文章最后对软件平台进行测试，并对结果进行分析，验证了软件平台设计的正确性和有效性以及方案的可行性。 关键词：同步相量测量，IEEE 1451.2，IEEE C37.118，NCAP，TIIABSTRACTABSTRACTState measurement is the basis of analysis and control of power system. The traditional monitoring and data acquisition (SCADA) are focusing on the monitoring of steady-state operation of the system, wide area measurement system will improve the monitoring of power system from steady-state level to dynamic level, and create conditions for dynamic analysis and control of power system.Combined with an actual research project, this thesis carried out a study on the software of Network Capable Application Processor module (NCAP). And to build the data transmission network which meets the requirements of real-time communication, ensure measurement data uploaded fast and accurately. Through the data of the control center collected by NCAP, the real-time operation state of power system can be monitored online by user, it will facilitate to analysis and decision-making of the system, and achieve security infrastructure monitoring and control of power system. Its value is important to provide real-time dynamic information when the system disturbance or failure, and provide important basis and control for transient stability analysis.The NCAP module of the power system phasor measurement units designed in the project is mainly to complete t