中山思想英文.docVIP

中山思想英文 三民主義：Three principle of the people 五權憲法：quintuple power constitution 權能區分： The division of political rights and governing power The division of political rights and governing ability The division of natural sovereignty and state power The separation of Chn and Non 政權：regime〈亦可指政體〉 政體：polity〈亦可指國體〉 主權：sovereignty 權力：power 權利：right 民族主義：nationalism 民主：democracy 民權：political rights；civil rights；people’s rights 民權主義：the principle of political rights；the principle of sovereignty；the principle of democracy 民生：livelihood〈指生計〉 民生主義：the principle of people’s livelihood；social welfare：social well-beings. 建國方略：plans for national reconstruction 建國大綱：fundamental of national reconstruction 民族自然淘汰論：The law of natural selection 瓜分中國：slicing of China 壓迫：oppression 列強：powers 瓜分：dismember 民族精神：national spirit 民族建立：nation-building 世界主義：大同思想cosmopolitanism 帝國主義：imperialism 民族自決：self determination of people 半殖民地：Hypo-colony 恢復：revive 喚起：awakening 抵抗：resist 不合作：non –cooperation 濟弱扶傾：rescue the weak and lift up the fallen 振作：arousing 民族地位：The standing of the nation 家族：family 氏族：clan 道德：moral character 固有道德：ancient morality 忠：loyal 孝：filial devotion 仁：kindness 愛：love 信：faith 義：justice 和：harmony 平：peace 選舉權：election 罷免權：recall 創制權：initiative 複決權：referendum 公民投票：plebiscite 行政權：executive 立法權：legislative 司法權：judicial 考試權：examination 監察權：control ：censor 院：yuan 民族：nation 國家：state 歸屬感：belongings 迎頭趕上：catch up with advance line 保：protection 養：sustenance 自由：liberal 平等：equality 博愛：love 人為不平等：artificial man-made inequality 天生平等：nature equality 假平等：false equality 自利：benefit self 利他：benefit others 萬能政府：All powerful government 社會主義：socialism 剩餘價值論：Marx’s theory of surplus value 雙首長制：semi-presidential 物質建設：material reconstruction 實業計畫：industrial measures 倫理學：ethic 民粹主義：populism 種族歧視主義：racism 理性主義：rationalism 軍事主義：militarism 同化：assimilation 威權：authority 極權主義：totalitarianism 專制政治；獨裁政治：autocracy 有限制的政府：limited government 自由主義：liberalism 否決權：vote power 地方主義：sectionalism 忠貞的反對黨：loyal opposition 執政黨：rul