深圳牛津英语七年级下册UNIT3.docVIP

Chapter 3 Encyclopaedia 百科全书 I. 重点单词和词汇、句子 1.Dinosaurs existed on Earth more than sixty million years before human beings. A. vi 存在 如：存在 That word doesn’t exist in English. B.exist on 靠。。。。生活 We existed on water and food. C. exist in 存在于。。。中 Salt exists in many things. 拓展：existence n。在，存在 existing 存在的，现存的 2.Some dinosaurs even have wings and could fly. A. even 甚至 Even Mr Smith could not help laughing。 B. even（用于比较级前）甚至更，还 This book is even more useful than that. C.平坦的，平的(通常指平面上的各点或一条直线的各点处在同一平面或直线上。) This road is not even 指光滑平整的表面，但不一定是水平的。 拓展：even if 即使，纵然 Even if we　achieve great success in our work,we should not be conveited. 3. some dinosaurs were gentle and ate plants. A. Gentle:温和的；温顺的；有教养 He was a gentle man in manner but firm in action. Our horse is very gentle. Soft 用于具体的味觉、触觉。表示柔软的感觉 The silk feels soft. 拓展：gently 温柔地 gentleman 绅士 plant n。 植物，农作物；工厂，车间；V 栽种 plant seeds播种 4.this dinosaurs were fierce and ate meat. Fierce 凶猛的；好斗的 My grandfather became fierce when he lost his temper. 猛烈的，激烈的(战争，比赛) After a fierce battle the enemy was forced to retreat 区别：fierce 与wild 在指人的方面 fierce指的是人很凶暴，易怒的；而wild指的是野蛮的，未驯服的。更趋近于野性。 拓展：fiercely 凶残地，猛烈地 fierceness 凶猛，猛烈 Dinosaurs all died out suddenly. Many old customs are dying out. 灭绝，绝迹 Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 拓展：die away 逐渐消失 Disneyland is a famous amusement park in the USA. Amusement 娱乐，消遣；趣味 Recreation 指的是像打球，锻炼等与健身有关的消遣娱乐活动 拓展：amuse vt逗乐娱乐，消遣 amused adj 指的是觉得有趣的 amusing 有趣的，好笑的。 Walt Disney founded it in 1954年 Found 以。。。为基础，、创建 , 拓展：found on 根据，基于 founded foundation基地，基础 founder 创立者 He is famous for its cartoon characters, such as Mickey mouse, Donald Duck. A．Character 角色（如上） B. 品质，性格 He has a changeable character 他的性格多变。 9.mail n。邮件 v。发邮件 拓展：by mail 通过邮件 mailman邮递员 Disney‘s most famous cartoon character，Mickey Mouse ，was based on a real mouse。 Be based on 根据， Based sth on sth 以。。。为基础。 Soon Mickey became a star and Disney became rich and famous。 Star