塑料瓶盖缺陷自动检测系统设计.doc

毕 业 设 计 中文题目 塑料瓶盖缺陷自动检测系统设计 Design of Automatic Inspection System for Plastic Bottle Cap Defect 院 系： 计算机与信息工程学院 年级专业： 2013级计算机科学与技术 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 职 称： 讲师 2015月  毕业设计（论文）诚信声明书 本人郑重声明：在毕业设计（论文）工作中严格遵守学校有关规定，恪守学术规范；我所提交的毕业设计（论文）是本人在 指导教师的指导下独立研究、撰写的成果，设计（论文）中所引用他人的文字、研究成果，均已在设计（论文）中加以说明；在本人的毕业设计（论文）中未剽窃他人的学术观点、思想和果 本设计（论文）和资料若有不实之处，本人愿承担一切相关责任。 学生签名： 年 月 日摘 要 在塑料瓶盖的实际生产过程中，由于各方面因素的影响，塑料瓶盖容易产生异常物体阻塞、瓶盖口分裂缺陷、瓶盖口直径过小、内径过大等等问题，这些问题极其影响塑料瓶盖的质量。而人工检测往往依靠经验判断，导致不能及时准确的判断出瑕疵，又耗费大量人力。由此，研究此项课题有益于社会生产发展以及提高社会生产效率。 经过对国内外塑料瓶盖外表缺陷检测的多方面探究，选用基于OpenCV图像处理的缺陷检测作为此项课题的研究方式。采用工业摄像机作为采集塑料瓶盖表面图像的传感器，并且使用计算机处理技术以及机器视觉技术，通过工业摄像机的SDK将摄像机拍摄的塑料瓶盖图像进行算法处理。 本课题是实现对塑料瓶盖缺陷的实时检测与识别，第一，图像采集系统的硬件装置选型与安装；第二，塑料瓶盖图像的去噪处理，对比分析课题 关键词：图像处理；机器视觉；QT；VS2013 ABSTRACT In the actual production process of plastic caps, due to various factors, plastic caps are prone to abnormal objects obstruction, bottle mouth split defects, bottle cap diameter is too small, the diameter is too large and so on, these problems are extremely affected The quality of plastic caps. And manual detection often relies on experience to judge, leading to not timely and accurate to determine the flaws, but also cost a lot of manpower. Thus, the study of this topic is conducive to the development of social production and improve social production efficiency. Based on the detection of defects in the appearance of plastic caps at home and abroad, the defect detection based on OpenCV image processing is chosen as the research method of this topic. The industrial camera is used as the sensor for collecting the plastic image of the plastic cap, and the image of the plastic cap image taken by the camera is processed by the camera of the industrial camera using the computer processing technology and the machine vision technology. This paper is to realize real-time detection and identification of defects in plastic caps. The concrete process includes: First, the hardware selection and installation of th