履带式推土机变速传动系统设计论文推荐.docxVIP

履带式推土机变速传动系统设计摘要变速箱使推土机可以变换排档，以不同的牵引力和行驶速度工作，实现进退行驶，以及在挂空档时切断发动机传给驱动轮的动力。变速箱有不同的结构类型，基本上分为两大类，即与摩擦离合器配套的机械式变速箱和与液力变矩器配套的动力换档变速箱(有定轴式与行星式两种)，前者是在切断传动系动力的情况下换档的，后者则利用变速箱中的换档离合器在不一切断传动系动力的情况下换档。不论采用何种传动方式，最大限度地提高推土机动力性和经济性，保证推土机有最大生产率都是其最终目的。推土机作为牵引式工程机械的典型代表，仅追求速度与负荷之间的自适应能力，充分利用发动机功率,提高作业生产率，降低比油耗，即追求最大的动力性、经济性、作业生产率，也就是说发动机功率应得到充分发挥，传动系统应有较高的效率，整机应有较好的作业生产率，而上述三者都与推土机传动系统有着密切的关系。此次设计通过参照典型的几款工程机械结构，如Z435装载机、小松D155A履带推土机、TY180推土机等，设计了配合液力变矩器的定轴式动力换挡变速箱、转向离合器及行星式双级终转动，并对齿轮进行了计算及校核。关键字：履带式推土机；变速箱；行星式；牵引式。AbstractBy way of sub-transmission, bulldozers can be divided into mechanical bulldozer,hydrostatic bulldozers and hydraulic mechanical bulldozer. No matter what transmission mode to maximize power and economy bulldozers, to ensure maximum productivity bulldozers are the ultimate goal. Bulldozers, construction machinery, as Traction typical of speed and load only between the pursuit of adaptive capacity, full use of engine power, improve operational productivity, reduce the specific fuel consumption, that maximize the power, economy, job productivity, that is, that should be full engine power, transmission efficiency should be higher, the whole operation should have better productivity, but these three are with the bulldozer is closely related to transmission. The design of several projects by reference to typical mechanical structure, such as the Z435 loaders, Komatsu D155A bulldozer, C5-6-type transport bulldozers, crawler shovel is designed with a fixed axis torque converter power shift transmission box, turned to two-stage clutch and planetary final rotation, and gear for the calculation and checking. Keywords: crawler tractors, fixed-axis gearbox, dual-stage planetary final drive.目录第一章绪论11.1 选题的背景及课题研究意义11.2.1国内研制现状21.2.2国外发展现状21.3本课题拟解决的问题4第二章传动系统的确定42.1传动系概述42.2几种典型的传动系统52.3变速箱82.4离合器122.5最终传动14第三章传动系统参数的确定173.1档位与传动路线173.2变速箱主要参数的确定183.3斜齿圆柱齿轮的计算及校核213.4 转轴计算28第四章结论33参考文献33致谢35第一章绪论1.1选题的背景及课题研究意义推土机是一种工程车辆，前方装有大型的金属推土刀，使用时放下推土刀，向前铲削并推送泥、沙及石块等，推土刀位置和角度可以调整。推土机