运维审计集群系统的研究与设计-计算机科学与技术；计算机应用技术专业论文.docx

华北电力大学硕士学位论文摘要运维安全审计系统为信息系统内部安全防范起到了良好的防范效果。运维审 计系统是运维工作的唯一入口，系统的性能和稳定性是做好公司运维工作的关 键因素。但是在系统使用运行中存在一些问题：实施部署过程繁琐，资源利用率 低以及故障恢复困难等。本文首先对运维审计系统双机热备部署及使用情况进行介绍，分析并总结了 现场对于运维审计集群系统的真实需求。在此基础上，了解和研究了各种负载 均衡及集群应用的技术方案，制定了适合运维审计系统的负载均衡方案。设计 了以LVS为基础的软件负载均衡系统，采用内存数据库对Web服务会话进行同 步、通过数据库对应用数据进行同步的方法避免系统过于复杂；以服务重定向的 方法实现磁盘数据的位置透明性，从而达到负载均衡的效果。该方案最大的特点 是各节点对等，做到了高可用、高性能、可伸缩、容错性强、配置自由、扩展 平滑的效果。最终解决了集群中的负载均衡问题，并成功应用于运维审计系统。关键词：运维审计；负载均衡；节点对等；信息安全万方数据华北电力大学硕士学位论文AbstractAs inforrnation security has gained more and more concerns and attentions of the whole society,the security requirements of information systems and data also get servere．The State Grid Corporation is doing some security work for the internal operation and maintenance behavior at the same time it guards against external attacks， and the work has gain some good effect．Howeverthe operation and maintenance security audit system reveals some problems in some working situations：cumbersomeand time—consuming process of implementation and deployment；complex and difficult expansibility；low resource utilization；diffcuk to improve performance；difficult and time—consuming recovery．The operation and maintenance security audit system is the only entry of company’S operation and maintenance work，SO the key factor of doing operation and maintenance work better are the system’S performance and stability．Inorder to solve the problems mentioned above，one cost—effective way is clustertransformation．In this paper，firstly the usage and feedback of the operation and maintenance security audit system hot standby deployment fire introduced and analyzed，and the scene real needs of the operation and maintenance security audit system are summed up．On this basis，then scrutiny and study the scheme and technologies used in varied kinds of load balancing cluster,and develop a load balancing scheme fit for the operation and maintenance security audit system．The greatest feature of the scheme isequivalence of all nodes，which achieves effects as high