倒装句讲解及练习-情态动词+have done 练习.docVIP

第一部分：倒装句 倒装句：完全倒装 部分倒装 形式倒装 完全倒装：谓语动词放在主语之前，有两种类型 （1）表示方位、时间的副词或者介词短语，如here,there, up,down,in ,away,off,out,then,in the room, on the wall 等置于句首，且主语是名词时。如： In the lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. South of the river lies a small factory. Out rushed the children. In she came. There lies a building. Here is your letter. Then came the chairman. 练习： Out _____________the moment they heard the bell indicating the end of class.(rush) 一听见下课铃声，孩子们就跑出了教室。 At noon we got to the foot of a hill, on the top of which ____________________.(stand) 中午我们来到一座小山的山脚下，山顶上有座寺庙。 （3）Autumn coming, _________________.(down) 秋天来了，树叶掉下来了。 (4) On the wall__________________________.(hang) 那幅画在墙上挂着。 such 置于句首时 Such was Albert Einstein, a great scientist in the world. Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词与后面的“真正主语保持一致”。 部分倒装 只把位于的一部分（多为情态动词或助动词）置于主语之前的句子，叫部分倒装。句型有以下几种。 （1）only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首。 Only in this way can we learn English well. Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 注意： 在部分倒装句中，如谓语动词部分无助动词，则需要找助动词来“帮助”它构成倒装句。 Only after the war did he learn the sad news. Only在修饰状语从句时，从句补课倒装，主句要部分倒装。 Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 练习 Only when he reached the tea-house ____________________（他才意识到）it was the same place he had been in last year. _______________(只有在讨论那几个问题几小时之后）did they reach a decision. Only you__________________(可以解决这个问题）。 否定副词never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely,rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances,in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。 Never before have I seen such a moving film. =I have never seen such a moving film before. Not a single mistake did he make. =He didnt make a single mistake. Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark. =I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark. 练习： Hardly _________________the office when he sensed something wrong.(