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新目标九年级unit 1-reading部分
change ... into ... 把……变为…… Please change the Chinese sentences into English. 把中文句子转换成英语。 smart duty instead adj. n. adv. 漂亮的;时髦的;潇洒的 责任;义务;本分 作为替代 伶俐的,机警的;精明的 职责;职务 反而,却 Section 2 While you read 2. What happens to children when they have disagreements? 1. What may happen when people are angry with others for long? Good friendships may be lost. They decide not to talk to each other. But this usually does not last for long. Read and answer. 3. What must we learn at school? We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”. 4. What’s our duty as young adults? As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 5. Who is Stephen Hawking? He is a very clever scientist. 6. What should we do after comparing ourselves to Stephen Hawking? We should face the challenges instead of worrying about our problems. Explanation deal v. 处理,对付;对待 (通常与with连用) The meeting will deal with these problems. 本次会议将就这些问题作出处理。 do with 处理,对待 常与连接代词 what 连用; 而 deal with 常与连接副词 how 连用。I don’t know how they deal with the problem . (= I don’t know what they do with the problem . ) 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。 unless conj. 除非,如果不…… I wont go to the party unless Im invited. 除非我被邀请,否则我不会去参加晚会的。 affect v. 影响 The climate affected his health. 气候影响了他的健康。 influence v. 影响 Dont let me influence your decision. 不要让我影响你的决定。 affect: 作主语通常是物而不是人,指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。 influence: 侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响,也可指自然力的影响。 3a Look at the words from 1b again. Check (?) the words that were used differently from the definition you found in the dictionary. Section 3 After you read deal (v.) unless (conj.) unfair (adj.) affect (v.) solve (v.) challenge (v.) smart (adj.) duty (n.) instead (adv.) 3b Look up the following words in a dictionary. Write out the example given for the context used in the reading. duty (n.) smart (adj.) solve (v.) regard (v.) instead (adv.) A soldier must do his duty. 3c Scan
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