高中虚拟语气(精装)!.pptVIP

2. 【虚拟语气用于名词性从句】 1）用于宾语从句 wish后面的宾语从句表示一种不可实现的愿望，一般用虚拟语气。 谓语构成形式 ? ? 现在：过去时（were/v-ed） 过去：过去完成时 （had+done） 将来：could/would/might+动词原形 I wish I had your brains. 　　 我希望我有你那样的头脑。(事实：我根本比不上你) I wish I had knownthe truth of the matter. 　　 我希望我那时就知道这件事情的真相。（事实：那时还不知道） 　 I wish I should havea chance again. 　　 我希望我还能有一次这样的机会。（事实：很难再有这样的机会了） 　 ?一个坚持：insist; 两个命令：order, command; 三个建议：suggest, propose, advise; 四个要求：desire, demand, ask, require ? 用于表示建议、愿望、命令等词后的宾语从句中。宾语从句的虚拟语气结构为 （should）+动词原形 I propose that we (should) set a dead line for handing in the plans. I suggest that we (should) set off at once. I insisted that we (should) decide what to do with him. insist意为“坚持某种动作”才用虚拟语气；意为“坚持某种观点，某个事实”则不用虚拟语气。 eg： 　　He insists he is a student. 　　 他坚持说他是个学生。 　　这个语句表示的是事实，因此在这个语句中不能使用虚拟语气。 suggest意为“建议”才用虚拟语气，意为“暗示”则不用虚拟语气。 　　 eg： 　　His face suggests that he looks worried . 　　他的表情暗含着他很担心。 　　这个句子本身是事实，因此它就没有用到虚拟语气。 注意： ? would rather sb 现在和将来：过去时 过去：had done I would rather they didnt hear of the news. 我宁愿他们不会听到这个消息 I would rather she hadnt done that. 我宁愿她没做那件事 It is (was) + important / necessary / better / strange / surprising / natural / possible / a pity / no wonder + that 主语从句 2）用于主语、表语、同位语从句 It is best that he (should) set off at once. It is important that everybody (should) be told all the facts. It is (was) + suggested/ordered/advised等动词的过去分词 + that 主语从句 It is demanded that he (should) leave at once. It is requested that she (should) give a performance at the party. order 等 + be + 表语从句 My advice is that we (should) send for a doctor. Our suggestion is that you (should) be first to go. His only request is that you (should) give him more time. order 等 + 同位语从句 Do you know the order that you (should) keep watch? 上述结构中常用的名词有：suggestion, order, proposal, plan, idea, command, request等。 1. It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project.?聚集足够的资金来支持这项工程是非常重要的。 2.It is necessary that you should be present at the discussion. 你有必要