高级网络技术-ethernet(思科教材).pptVIP

straight-through cable（直通线） A straight-through cable has connectors on each end that are terminated the same in accordance with either the T568A or T568B standards. Use straight-through cables for the following connections: Switch to a router Ethernet port Computer to switch Computer to hub crossover cables（交叉线） crossover cables directly connect the following devices on a LAN Switch to switch Switch to hub Hub to hub Router to router Ethernet port connection Computer to computer Computer to a router Ethernet port A crossover cables, it’s one end must be terminated as EIA/TIA T568A pinout, and the other end terminated with T568B pinout. LAN Cabling Work area （工作区） Telecommunications room, also known as the distribution facility（配线间） Backbone cabling, also known as vertical cabling（垂直布线） Distribution cabling, also known as horizontal cabling（水平布线） Hubs vs. Switches Hubs - A Layer1 Device regenerate signal bandwidth shared by all nodes one collision domain Switches – Selective Forwarding The switch maintains MAC table that used to forward a frame to its destination node Switches split the LAN into separate collision domains Dedicated bandwidth to each port Collision-free environment Full-duplex operation Switches – Selective Forwording Ethernet LAN switches use five basic operations: Learning （学习） Aging （老化） Flooding （泛洪） Selective Forwarding （选择转发） Filtering （过滤） 1 Switches – Learning 3 2 Switches – Flooding 5 4 Switches – Selective Forwording 7 6 Half duplex vs. full duplex There are two types of duplex settings used for an Ethernet network: half duplex（半双工） and full duplex（全双工） Switch Forwarding Methods Switches used one of the following forwarding methods for switching data between network ports: store-and-forward（存储转发） or cut-through switching（直通交换） Cut-Through Switching There are two variants of cut-through switching: Fast-forward switching（快速转发） Fragment-free switching（免分片） Q and A * * * * Half Duplex: Half-duplex communication relies on unidire