Blender灯光和渲染第四章49.docVIP

Outdoor Scene: Adding Materials 室外场景：添加材质 Now that weve lit our scene properly, we can begin to take a look at the next step of the process—adding and editing materials. Materials in Blender are what give meshes a particular look or feel. This includes: 现在我们已经适当的点亮了我们的场景，我接下来将开始到下一步--添加和编辑材质。材质在Blender是给网格一个特定的外观。包括： ? Color 颜色 ? Texture 纹理 ? Shading 阴影 ? Reflections 反射 We are going to take a look at these as well as some other properties associated with materials and textures in Blender. In this chapter, we will: 我们将看一看除了上面的这些还看看在Blender的材质和纹理其它的属性。我们将学习： ? Look at how Blender deals with materials ? How to create and edit material properties ? Various algorithms Blender uses to render materials ? How to create semi-transparent and reflective objects ? How to create materials specific to our tricycle scene 看看Blender如何使用材质 如何创建材质和编辑材质属性 Blender使用不同的计算方法创建渲染材质 如何创建半透明和反射物体 如何创建我们创建的三轮车材质 Creating a new material 创建一个新的材质 There used to be multiple approaches to creating a new material in earlier versions of Blender, but in v2.5, the process has been reduced to one menu to eliminate any confusion or unnecessary use of interface space. 在Blender早期的版本使用了多种创建一个新材质的方法，但2.5版本后已经缩减为一个菜单以防止造成不必要的混乱或不必要的界面。 Remember when we learned that the menu buttons for the Lights menu and the Material menu are toggled depending on whether a light or a mesh is selected in our 3D scene? We are going to take a look at the Material menu this time—if you select any mesh in the scene, you should see that the Material menu becomes accessible. 记得我们前面学习的Lights和Material按钮的切换取决于在我们的3D场景选择的是灯光还是网格物体？我们这时去看看Material菜单—如果你在场景选择了任何的网格物体，你应该看见材质（Material）菜单被激活。 Taking a closer look at the Materials menu 仔细看看材质菜单 Before we can effectively create materials in Blender, we need to understand what settings control what aspect of rendering and why we should use each. Otherwise, there wouldnt be much point in randomly selecting buttons, hoping that eventually o