First aid training(急救培训)9.pptVIP

Assessment of Respiratory System Normal breathing in an adult Breath 12-16 /m Quiet, shallow, rhythmic The depth and area of burn are very important information for medical personnel to determine whether the patient is in a life-threatening condition or not and helpful to decide the immediate treatment should be given Signs/symptom: Cold, pale,sweaty Rapid pulse, and weak Rapid breathing Altered conscious state: anxious and restless, drowsy, unconscious - Management Control External bleeding Elevate the lower limb Reassure patient Cover with blanket Do not give drink Seek medical assistance Classification Closed Fracture Open Fracture Complicated Signs/Symptoms Pain Irregularity/deformity Loss of movement Swelling Discoloration Unnatural position of limb Tenderness at the site of injury Crepitus - Management Primary Survey - DRABC Control bleeding and cover open wounds if any Remove constrictions where possible Reassure the victim. Make the victim comfortable in the position you found them Immobilize injured part/s Seek medical assistance. DO NOT move until injuries managed - Management Purpose of Immobilization To prevent closed fractures becoming open or complicated To minimize further bleeding and soft tissue damage To reduce pain Try to splint the injury in the position you find it or the most comfortable position for the casualty Splint must extent to the joint above and below the suspected fracture Always check : Motor Sensor Pulse Before and after applying splint Sling Simple Sling St’John Sling Collar and cuff sling Causes: Vehicle crash Fall from on high Violence Sports Others - Signs Symptoms History - Vehicle crash, fall? Headache Nausea/Vomiting Loss of consciousness Altered conscious state Person may suffer a seizure. - Management Primary Survey Keep the airway open and clear Control Bleeding DO NOT remove victim if not in life-threatening situation Reassure victim DO NOT allow the victim eat or drink Vital signs survey, monitor the alteration of