运算符重载实验.docVIP

实验7 运算符重载 （*） 一、实验目的 掌握C++中运算符重载的机制和运算符重载的方式； 二、实验内容及步骤 编写一个简单复数类Scomplex，要求用友元函数重载“+”、“-”运算符，用成员函数重载“=”运算符，使之能够实现整数或浮点数和复数的加法和减法，并且进行测试。 、 #includeiostream #includecmath #includeiomanip #includecstdlib using namespace std; class Scomplex { private: float real; float image; public: Scomplex(){real = 0; image = 0;} Scomplex(float r, float i){real = r; image = i;} void Show(){cout fixed setprecision(2) ( real , image ) endl;} friend Scomplex operator + (Scomplex comp, int iNum); friend Scomplex operator - (Scomplex comp, int iNum); friend Scomplex operator + (Scomplex comp, float fNum); friend Scomplex operator - (Scomplex comp, float fNum); Scomplex operator = (Scomplex num); }; Scomplex Scomplex::operator = (Scomplex num) { this-real = num.real; this-image = num.image; return *this; } Scomplex operator + (Scomplex comp, int iNum) { comp.real = comp.real + (float)iNum; return comp; } Scomplex operator + (int iNum, Scomplex comp) { comp = comp + iNum; return comp; } Scomplex operator - (Scomplex comp, int iNum) { comp.real = comp.real - (float)iNum; return comp; } Scomplex operator - (int iNum, Scomplex comp) { comp = comp - iNum; return comp; } Scomplex operator + (Scomplex comp, float fNum) { comp.real = comp.real + fNum; return comp; } Scomplex operator + (float fNum, Scomplex comp) { //comp.real = comp.real + fNum; comp = comp + fNum; return comp; } Scomplex operator - (Scomplex comp, float fNum) { comp.real = comp.real - fNum; return comp; } Scomplex operator - (float fNum, Scomplex comp) { comp = comp - fNum; return comp; } int main(void) { int iData = 10; float fData = 66.6; Scomplex comp(23.5, 86.5); Scomplex IntAdd, IntSub, FloatAdd, FloatSub, AssigNum; IntAdd = iData + comp; IntSub = iData - comp; FloatAdd = fData + comp; FloatSub = fData - comp; AssigNum = comp; cout 整数加上复数： ; IntAdd.Show(); cout 整数减上复数： ; IntSub.Show(); cout 浮点数加上复数： ; FloatAdd.Show(); cout 浮点数减上复数： ; FloatSub.Show(); cout