chapter 2 Linear Time-Invariant System 信号与系统 崔琳莉 通信学院教学课件.pdf

Chapter 2 Linear Time-Invariant Systems 崔琳莉 Exploiting Superposition and Time-Invariance LTI x[n] ∑a x [n]⎯⎯⎯→y [n] ∑a y [n] k k k k k k Question: Are there sets of “basic” signals xk[n] such that a) We can represent any signals as linear combinations of these building block signals. b) The response of LTI Systems to these basic signals are both simple and insightful . Contents Decompose signals in time domain—— represent DT signals in terms of δ[n]; represent CT signals in terms of δ(t). System analysis in time domain—— DT system: the Convolution Sum CT system: the Convolution Integral Contents Linear constant-coefficient differential and difference equations to characterize Causal LTI systems Some singularity functions’ roles in the description and analysis of continuous-time LTI systems. 2.1 Discrete-time LTI system: The convolution sum 2.1.1 The Representation of Discrete- time Signals in Terms of Impulses Recall: δ[n] For x[n]: x[n]δ[n]=x[0]δ[n] δ[n-n ] 0 More generally, n0 x[n]δ[n-n ]=x[n ]δ[n-n ] 0 0 0 Represent DT Signals Using Unit Samples That is … x[n] L+x[−2]δ[n +2] +x[−1]δ[n +1] +x[0]δ[n] + δ − + δ − +L x[1] [n 1] x[2] [n 2] +∞