杭州启德教育SAT语法-3-代词指代.pptVIP

SAT语法——代词指代 代词的概念： 代词是代替名词的一种词类。 代词的分类： 人称代词 I, you, he, she, they, me, you, him, her, them　 物主代词 my, his, her, their, mine, his, hers, theirs　 指示代词 this, that, these, those 反身代词 myself, himself, herself, themselves 疑问代词 who, what, which 不定代词 some, any, many, both 关系代词 which, who, that 相互代词 each other, one another 连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 关于代词考点的说明： SAT考试中，考察代词的题目非常多 SAT代词语法与普通英语语法不完全相同 选项中出现代词，优先分析该代词使用是否正确（快速排除错项） 老陈原则： 出现代词“指代不清”或“无所指代” 的选项必错。 1. 代词“指代不清”： 当前文中出现了两个以上单数名词，而后文中出现单数代词时； 当前文中出现了两个以上复数名词，而后文中出现复数代词时。 例如： Jefferson and his son went to play football after he returned home. Tom came across Jerry after he ate a mouse. 注：在SAT语法中，只要出现了上述代词“指代不清”的情况，不管读者是否可以从经验上区别文中代词到底指代前文哪个名词，我们都认为该处指代发生了“指代不清”的错误。 OG-P472-28 Neither Ms. Perez nor Ms. Tanaka believes that watching as A B much television as her son Sam does will lead to anything C D productive. No error. E 选C。her可能指代Ms. Perez 也可能指代Ms. Tanaka，指代不清。 David, Jason and Isaac were hiking when, stumbling over a rock, he fell down a steep embankment when, stumbling over a rock, he fell down a steep embankment and then he fell down a steep embankment after he stumbled over a rock when Isaac fell down a steep embankment after stumbling over a rock when Isaac fell down a steep embankment, since he stumbled over a rock and, since he stumbled over a rock, he fell down a steep embankment 选C。选项A,B,D,E中的he均犯了“指代不清”的错误。 2. 代词“无所指代”： 当后文中出现了单数代词，而前文中没有相应的单数名词对应； 当后文中出现了复数代词，而前文中没有相应的复数名词对应 例如： My parents gave me a lot of support in preparing SAT exam. For example, he bought me a lot of delicious snacks everyday. 注：在SAT语法中，只要出现了上述代词“无所指代”的情况，不管读者是否可以从经验上判断出文中代词到底指代什么，我们都认为该处指代发生了“无所指代”的错误。 OG-P410-26 Home of the world’s largest chocolate-manufacturing plant, A Hershey, Pennsylvania, was originally known as Derry Church, but B its name was changed in 1906 to honor one of their most famous