线虫课件英文版.pptVIP

Tylenchorhynchus Telotylenchinae. Body medium. Lateral field with 2-5 lines, some-times areolated. Longitudinal ridges are sometimes present on the body. Head continuous to slightly setoff, framework weakly to moderately developed. Stylet long 15-30 μm. The esophageal gland lobe forms a pear shaped terminal bulb, which does not overlap the intestine, rarely overlap the intestine form dorsal and lateral. Female amphidelphic, tail subcylindrical to conoid, c’=2-4., sometimes thicker cuticle in terminus. Male bursa with velum. Pratylenchus Pratylenchinae. Body short and robust. Lateral field with 4 lines. Head low and flat, continuous to slightly offset, framework strong. Stylet short and thick, with round, anteriorly flat or indented basal knobs. The esophageal gland lobes overlap the intestine, usually in a lateroventral position. Female mo-nodelphic anteriorly outstretched, with postuterine sac. c’=2-3, tail end varies from broadly rounded to pointed. Male bursa enclosing tail terminus. Gubernaculum simple, trough-like, fixed. Hirschmanniella Pratylenchinae. Long and slender nemat-odes (L=0.9–4.2mm; a=40–79). Lateral field with four incisures, areolated to-wards extremities. Head continuous, ant-eriorly flattened or hemispherical. Stylet massive, 15–46μm, basal knobs large. Oesophageal glands elongated, lying ventral to intestine. Two branches of female reproductive organs equally devel-oped and outstretched in opposite direct-ions.. Male with outstretched testis. Tails elongate conoid, with a point terminal or a mucro at the tip, similar between sexes. Bursa large, subterminal. Spicules with subterminal pore appearing to be on dorsal side. Gubernaculum fixed. Radopholus Pratylenchinae. Female head low , rounded, and continuous or slightly offset. Stylet strong with prominent basal knobs. The metacorpus spherical to ovoid , heavily muscular and with conspicuous valve. Esophageal gland lob overlaps the intestine dorsally. Female amphidelphic or monodelphic anteri