天下第一泉风景区人工植物群落生态特征及景观美学评价研究-风景园林学专业论文.docx

山东建筑大学硕士学位论文量的排序为：趵突泉景区大明湖景区环城景区黑虎泉景区五龙潭景区。对景区植物群落各评价因子的平均得分值比较，生态美层次中，得分最低的为C3乡土植物丰富性：景观美层次中得分最低的为C7观赏特性多样性，且得分较低，说明景区的植物群落的观赏特性不是很丰富。根据研究分析提出天下第一泉风景区人工植物群落的问题，并提出了优化策略和建议。关键词：天下第一泉风景区，人工植物群落，生态特征，植物群落空间，景观美学评价II万方数据山东建筑大学硕士学位论文Studyontheaestheticevaluationoftheecologicalcharacteristicsofartificialplantcommunitiesandlandscapeofspringscenicarea，thebestinallthelandABSTRACTInthispaper，theresearchobjectisTianxiadiyiChuenscenicareaofartificialplantcommunitylandscape，inbasedonthefieldinvestigation,ecologicalcharacteristicsoftheplantcommunityandaccordingtotheresearchresultstoextractthefactoroflandscapeaesthetics，plantcommunitiesofthescenicspotwerelandscapeaestheticevaluation．Themainconclusionsareasfollows1，ofartificialplantcommunitiesintheareaofplantfamiliesandgeneradistribution，analysisofcommunitytypesandspeciesdiversity，plantspeciesratioanalysis，plantusingfrequencyanalysis，plantheightdistributionanalysis，plantdiameterclassdistributionanalysis，spacetypesofecologicalfactorswerestudied．Theresultsshowedthat(1)ofthe54samples，therewere81speciesofplantsbelongingto42familiesand109genera；(2)thereare7typesofcommunitytypes，withdeciduousbroad-leavedforestandmixedconiferousforestdominated，inwhichtheaveragerichnessofdeciduousbroad-leavedforestisthe highest，whichshowsthatthe communitytypeofthe scenicareaofJi’nancityhasretainedthecharacteristicsoftheregionalplant；(3)intheproportionofspecies，inadditiontotheproportionofthetotalscenicareaofevergreenanddeciduousplantsisverysuitableforoutside，otherspeciesratio：treelayershouldincreasedeciduousplantspecies，shrublayerandgroundislayershouldincreasethenumberofevergreenspecies．Atthesametime，thearbor，shrubspeciesratiowasadjustedto1：3．andtheproportionofthetotalareaofevergreenanddeciduousplantsmaintainedin1：2．3Shouldalsoincreasethetypesofaquaticplants；seasonal，scenic summerfloweringplants；ornamentalcharacteristics，viewfruitview leafplantapplication．(4)thefrequencyofplantapplication，thehighfrequencyofplantapplicationsisnotmuch，thatthelandscapeplantco