ArcGIS培训10.pptVIP

Spatial analysis functions and geoprocessing Lesson overview Geoprocessing ArcGIS spatial analysis Dissolve Clip Buffer Overlay The analytical process ModelBuilder What is geoprocessing? Perform a variety of geographic based tasks Accessing geoprocessing functionality Executing tools ArcToolbox Double-click any tool tospecify parameters Command Line Window Messages appear in geoprocessor window Command Line usage Prompts for correct command syntax Speeds command entry and reduces error ArcMap: layers in data frame shown in pop-up list ArcCatalog: drag-and-drop inputs from any directory Environment settings Common parameters that are applied to many tools within a geoprocessing session Settings persist through all tools (models, scripts, custom tools) Lesson overview Geoprocessing ArcGIS spatial analysis Dissolve Clip Buffer Overlay The analytical process ModelBuilder Dissolving features Simplify data based on common attribute values Clipping features Use one feature class to define the boundary of another Spatial analysis functions Proximity analysis Locating features based on their distance from other features Use a buffer Finding the nearest feature Overlay analysis Combining features and attributes Buffering A distance analysis tool for points, lines, and areas Create new polygon representing specified distance Answer questions based on proximity What is outside or inside the buffer polygon? Finding the nearest feature Near Computes the distance from each point in the input layer to the nearest point, or polyline, in the near layer Point Distance Computes the distances between point features in one layer to all points in a second layer Results in output table Overlay analysis Different from select by location Overlay analysis functions Union, Identity, and Intersect tools Union Create a new layer from combined geometry of two input layers Both input and overlay layers must be polygons Intersect Create new layer from comm