陈志敏欧盟政治与对外关系3EUFPCFSP的诞生与发展.pptVIP

CFSP共同外交与安全政策的诞生与发展 EU’s Foreign Policy: Week Three 国际格局的变化A World Transformed: 1989-1991 The End of Cold War冷战的结束 Gorbachev ceased to intervene in the domestic affairs of the Eastern European countries in 1989苏联不再干涉东欧国家 The Fall Berlin Wall in November 1989柏林墙的倒坍 The changes of governments in Eastern Europe东欧国家的体制变化 The disintegration of Soviet Union in 1991苏联的瓦解 A World Transformed: 1989-1991 国际格局的变化A World Transformed: 1989-1991 2. German Unification 德国统一 Bigger, stronger Germany 德国变得更大更强 Safer Germany 德国更加安全 At the center of Europe 地理上回归欧洲的中心 An Europe of Germany? 德国的欧洲或欧洲的德国? 国际格局的变化A World Transformed: 1989-1991 3. Turmoil in the east动荡的东方 Pressure for enlargement扩大的压力 Ethnic conflict in Yugoslavia南斯拉夫的种族冲突 The Gulf War of 1990海湾战争 国际格局的变化A World Transformed: 1989-1991 Implications for EC States对欧共体的影响 The return of old power politics?回归旧的权力政治? Structural change from Bipolarity-Multipolarity, John Mearsheimer: “Back to Future: Instability in Europe after the cold war”从两极转向多极 The New German problem新的“德国问题” Europe of Germany德国的欧洲 Germany independent from Europe 自行其是脱离欧洲的德国 Implications for EC States对欧共体的影响 Opportunity for an Enhanced European role in world affairs欧共体扩大世界影响的新机会 Disappearance of Soviet threat苏联威胁的消失 Reduced dependence on US protection对美国依赖的减弱 Reduced importance of military power 军事力量重要性下降 New geopolitical vacuum in the east中东欧的权力真空 导向CFSP的主要事件Major Steps Leading to CFSP The Belgium initiative, March 1990 The French-German initiative, April 1990 Dublin European Council Summit IGC for political union from Dec. 1990 The Luxemburg “non-paper”, April 1991 The Effort of Dutch Presidency from July 1991 The intergovernmental minority prevailed Maastricht Treaty was reached in Dec. 1991 and was put into effect in Nov. 1993 five fundamental objectives for CFSP 共同外交与安全政策的五大目标 to safeguard the common values, fundamental interests, independence and integrity of the Union in conformity with the principles of the United Nations Chart