词汇与语法二.pptVIP

5. 感官动词主动表示被动意义，如：smell, taste, feel, sound, watch等。 The dish tastes so delicious. The clothes feel soft. That idea sounds terrific. 当条件状语从句表示的行为与主句所发生的时间不一致 时，被称为“错综时间条件句”。注意主从句的时态： If he (take) my advice, he (do) it much better now. 如果他听取我的建议，他就会干得好。 这些动词后面接的宾语从句： “坚” (insist, suggest, advise, propose, recommend…) “决” (decide, desire, determine…) “要” (ask, demand, request, require…) “命” (order, command…) 从句谓语应用should + v.原型, should 可以省略。 /sygcweb/bbs/Default.Asp （专业论坛网址） /media/jiaoxue/wangkao2/index.htm（大学英语B网络统考模拟练习中心网址） * * 3. 不定式符号to在被动语态中不可省略。在主动语态中，感官动词和“使”动词常跟不带to的动词不定式，但在被动语态中要有to。 例如： I saw her pass by the window. She was seen to pass by the window. have, let, make, feel, hear, listen to, look at, notice, observe, see, watch After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made ____ all sorts of awkward questions. A. answer B. answering C. answered D. to answer 教育部长 记者招待会 make 在主动语态中不用加 “to”,而用于被动语态中时要加 “to ”, sb. was made to do sth. D 4. 某些实义动词加副词也表示被动意义，如：wash, write, sell, eat, keep, read, open, shut等。 This type of recorder sells well. This kind of shirt washes well. The pen writes well. Take this medicine twice a day, Peter?- Do I have to take it? It ________ so terrible. is tasting is tasted tastes has tasted C 6. want, need, require, deserve, stand, take, be worth等词后跟主动形式的动名词可以表示被动意义。例如： The film is quite worth watching. The children need looking after. (=to be looked after) The rule will take some learning. 虚 拟 语 气 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的愿望、请求、意图、建议、怀疑、设想等未能或不可能成为事实的情况，以及在说话人看来实现的可能性很小的情况。 虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法： 主句 与将来事实相反 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 从句 be ? were V.?过去式 Would/could/ should/might + V. had + p.p If I were you, I should choose to go. Would/could/ should/might + have + p.p. V.?过去式 were to +v. should +v. If you had come yesterday, you would have met the famous p