日照市付疃河水源地地下水资源开采潜力分析及水环境保护研究-矿产普查与勘探专业论文.docx

摘 要付疃河水源地位于日照城区南部，是日照市区的主要供水水源。随着经济社会快速 发展及城市化进程加快，城市水资源供需矛盾日益突出。水源地为一河谷盆地，含水层 主要为第四系砂岩，边界地质条件简单、清晰，北部日照水库为定水头边界，南部边界 是付疃河地下水与海水的咸淡水面，处理为定水头边界，东西两侧在大曲河、崮河与付 疃河的交汇处设为给定水头边界外其余均设为隔水边界。在建立水文地质概念模型的基 础上，构建研究区三维地下水数值模型，选用 GMS 软件求解。运用识别和验证后的模型， 计算出预测时段内研究区地下水的流入流出量；利用 cl-离子浓度的运移情况，模拟海水 入侵的范围，对水源地地下水资源利用和开采潜力以及环境地质问题进行分析，为水源 地地下水的合理开采提供科学的依据。结果显示水源地区域地下水水量采补基本平衡； 但是大量开采沿海地区地下水已造成局部海水入侵，海水入侵已危害水源地的供水安全。 最后对因不合理开采地下水造成的环境地质问题分析原因并提出保护措施。关键词： 水源地，地下水开采潜力分析，数值模拟, 水环境保护1ABSTRACTThe Futuan river water source area is situated in the south of Rizhao city; it is the main water supply source of Rizhao. At present, with the rapid development of economic society and urbanization, the conflict between demand and supply of urban water resources becomes more and more crucial. The water source is in a river valley basin, aquifer is quaternary sandstone mainly, and the geological boundary condition is simple and clear. The Rizhao reservoir is regarded the constant head boundary; the south boundary is sea water and is regarded the constant head boundary. The south and east boundary is the intersection point of Daqu river and Gu river, regarded the constant head boundary. Beside these, all of others are decided as the impermeable head boundary. In the establishment of hydrogeological conception model foundation, we constructs three dimensional ground water numerical models in research area, selects the GMS software as salvation. Using distinguished and confirmed model ,we calculates ground water recharges and outflow volume in forecast time interval in the research area; using the cl- concentration migrating situation, model simulates the saltwater intrusion scope, analysis environment geological problems, groundwater resource utilization and the mining potential in the water source area. As well as the question carries on, provides the scientific foundation for reasonable mining groundwater in water source area. The result shows the water