小型管道内气体燃烧火焰传播规律研究-安全技术及工程专业论文.docx

Research on Gas Flame Propagation in small size pipeAbstractThe characteristic of propagation in small size pipe is one of important security technologies. To develop the study on the propagation of flame in small size pipe, the corresponding equipment was designed. And the preliminary study on the law of flame propagation was carried out.The status of flame propagation on flammable gas was reviewed, the mechanism and characteristics of flame propagation. On this basis, PolymethyMethacrylate who has the hightransparency, easy processing was chosen as the main material on the equipment. Aftervalidation, built equipment was to achieve the requirements of experiment.Verification testing of equipment and the preliminary study on the flame propagation was carried out. The results show that:The verification testing of equipment is to achieve the requirements of experiment.The methane flammability limit is studied. In this equipment, the lower flammability limit is 5%; the upper flammability limit is 16% and compared to other devices in the laboratory, the measurements of methane explosion limit is closer to the theoretical value.The methane concentration has tremendous influence to the flame propagation velocity. When methane concentration is at optimal concentration (about 10% (v/v)), flame velocity and maximum explosion pressure reach maximum. For the high activity flammable gas, the experiments of the maximum explosion pressure is not recommended to be carried out.Through the observation of flame propagation in the high speed image pick up and post-processing experimental data, flame propagation in the pipeline showed jumpvolatility, and the overall trend was accelerated.Keywords: flame propagation, flame speed, design, flame acceleration中北大学学位论文目 录1 绪论...........................................................................................................................11.1 选题的目的和意义.................................................................................