鲁西地块寒武系划分对比研究-矿产普查与勘探专业论文.docxVIP

摘要鲁西地块位于郯庐断裂带以西的山东区域，寒武纪地层出露连续，露头良好，古生 物化石丰富，研究程度高。长期以来，鲁西寒武系一直采用三统十阶的划分方案，但该 方案存在诸多不合理的因素，随着国际寒武系四统划分的出现，有必要对鲁西地块的寒 武系进行新的划分，以达到与国际接轨的目的。鲁西地块寒武纪年代地层分为下寒武统、中寒武统和上寒武统，自下而上为沧浪铺 阶、龙王庙阶、毛庄阶、徐庄阶、张夏阶、崮山阶、长山阶、凤山阶。年代地层单位是 地层划分对比的重要依据。新泰汶南和济南彩石的两条碳氧同位素地层剖面，其碳氧同位数曲线演化特征在长 山阶底部都表现出了显著的正漂移，与华南地区及哈萨克斯坦等国家寒武系芙蓉统底界 的正漂移完全可以对比，为鲁西地块寒武系剖面与全球芙蓉统界线层型剖面对比架起了 桥梁，提供了重要佐证。鲁西地块寒武系以富含三叶虫化石为特色，其数量多，特征明显，并且上寒武统含 有丰富的牙形石。对青州剖面的牙形石进行了研究，确定了寒武系和奥陶系的界线。前 人根据古生物的属种和在剖面上的分布序列，鲁西寒武系共划分了 21 个三叶虫生物带，建立了 7 个牙形石化石带。 参照国际寒武纪四分方案，将鲁西地块三叶虫化石带、牙形石化石带和层型剖面的化石带进行对比，并结合碳氧同位素和海平面变化把鲁西寒武系划分为三个统八个阶： 第二统（第三阶、第四阶），第三统（第五阶、鼓山阶、古丈阶），芙蓉统（排碧阶、第 九阶、第十阶）。关键词：鲁西，寒武系，四统十阶，芙蓉统，排碧阶，碳氧同位素ABSTRACTLuxi block is situated west of Tanlu foult in the Shandong region,Ca mbria n formation is continuously and good,palaeophyte fossils are veryrich,t he research level is high. The Cambr ian have three series and ten stages in our country, but this solution scheme exists ma ny unreasonable factors . With the appearance of the Four serices Ten stages of Cambr ian,it is necessary to make a new division to Cambria n in Luxi Block,a nd draw up new /dict_result.aspx?searchword=%e5%b2%a9%e7%9b%b8%e5%8f%a4%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%86%e5%9b%beamp;tjType=sentenceamp;styleamp;t=lithofacies%2B%ee%93%93%2Bpaleogeography%2Bmaplightfaces /dict_result.aspx?searchword=%e5%b2%a9%e7%9b%b8%e5%8f%a4%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%86%e5%9b%beamp;tjType=sentenceamp;styleamp;t=lithofacies%2B%ee%93%93%2Bpaleogeography%2Bmappaleogeography map on the new frame.Luxi Cambria n stage rock formation divide of Lower Cambria n,Middle Cambria n and Upper Cambr ian.It’s include Cangla ngpu stage,Longwangmiao stage,Maozhuang stage,Xuzhua ng stage,Zhangxia stage,Changsha n stage and Fengsha n stage. The unit is the important basis of strata contrast.Two carbon and oxygen isotope of Xinta i wennan and Jina n caishi, its evolution character ist ics of carbon and oxygen isotope curve show notable positive drift at the bottom of changsha n stage, which can completely compare with positive drift