夏热冬冷地区人体热舒适的气候适应模型研究-建筑技术科学专业论文.docx

Ilt西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文An adaptive thermal comfort modelfor hot summer and cold winter context Major: Architectural Technology and Science Master Candidate: Junge LiSupervisor: Prof. Jiaping UuAssociate Prof. Liu YangABSTRACTThe comfort temperature setpoint directly affected indoor thermal comfort and the energy consumption. The ad叩!ive approach to modeling thermal comfort acknowledges that thermal perception io ‘real world settings is influenced by the complexiti因 of past thermal history，cultural cont巳xt，nature of buildings and outdoorclimate. And comfort temperature is more closely track patterms in outd∞，r climate. Atthe viewpoint of adaptive thermal cooúort，in designing of air-conditioning systems， the cQ!lventiQnal fIXe? temperature setpoint ?O!lcept is not appropriates，which ignQr时 the potential of control over indoor environment.The adaptive thermal comfort theoryallows people greater control over their own indoor environment and indoor temperature to more closely 位ack patterms in outdoor climate and meet the naωral tendency to care for the changing nalUre. So the application of the adaptive approachωthe thermal comfort standards can have potentially signigicant and positive impacts on both improving cooúort and reducing ene鸣y consumption.In hot summer and cold winter climatic zone，the thermal environment is poor in the free-running buildings ，and people take measures to heat and c∞1 with 台eedom.Due to the lack of guidance ，the energy consumption in heating and cooling is largely mcreasmg.In order to improve the ind∞，r tbermal conditions and reduce the energyconsumption ，a large-scale field su凹ey has been conducted in NanYang in the hotsummer and cold winter zone. The ind∞r environmental conditions was measured andthe su均ective questionairs has been done，and a seven-point thermal sensation scalewas used to evaluate thermal sensation. The statistical method was used to analyse the1、J西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文data and the conclusions are as follows:1.ηle pop