科尔沁沙地沙丘-草甸相间地区水文-土壤-植被动态响应关系分析-农业水土工程专业论文.docxVIP

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科尔沁沙地沙丘-草甸相间地区水文-土壤-植被动态响应关系分析-农业水土工程专业论文.docx

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科尔沁沙地沙丘-草甸相间地区水文-土壤-植被动态响应关系分析-农业水土工程专业论文

thatunderneaththetransitionalzones,whichinturnwasabout 0.1mhigherthanthat underneaththemeadowlands.Alsohumanactivitieshavenoticeableeffects onwatertable distribution,naturalmeadowlandincurredlong-termreclamationforagricultureandthe watertablewasloweredby0.3m.Themeanannualwatertabletemporalvariationsweremainlydependentontheprecipitationandpotentialevapotranspiration(PET).Foragivenyearwithabnormally largePET(e.g.,PET2200mmin2007)resultedinamore-than-normal soilstorageinthe subsequentyears.Theincreasedsoilstoragetendedtodiminishreplenishmentofinfiltrated watertotheaquifer.Comparedwithmeanannualwatertable,annualmeanmonthlywater tableexhibitedmuchsmallertemporalvariations.Thereplenishmenteffectofincreased precipitationinsummer(JunetoAugust)wasoffsetbyelevatedPET,whileprecipitationin otherthreeseasons wastoosmalltocauseanoticeableincreaseofwatertable.Significantpositivecorrelations (R20.7)werefoundatasignificancelevelofα=0.05amongsoilsilt-claycontent,soilorganicmatter,totalN,totalP,availableN, availableP,andsoilmoisturecharacteristics(e.g.,fieldcapacity).Thisindicatesthatthe decreaseofsilt-claycontentwilllikelycausethedecreaseofsoilorganicmatter,nutrients, andwaterholdingcapacity.Comparedtothoseatthecontrolmeadow(CM,vegetationdensity50%,withno detectableerosionandsandaccumulation),thecontentsofsiltandclayatthegeneral meadow(GM,vegetationdensity50%)andcultivatedland(CL,primarilycoveredby maize)werefoundtobesignificantlylowerby14.6and53.9%,respectively(P0.05). Thecontentsofsiltandclayatthesemi-fixeddune(SFD,vegetationdensity20to40%) wasfoundtobesignificantlylowerby52.5%(P0.05)comparedwiththatofthefixed dune (FD,vegetationdensity40%).ThecontentsoffieldcapacityattheSFD,FDandCL werefoundtobesignificantlylowerby44.8,39.4,and33.6%(P0.05)comparedwith thatoftheCM.ComparedtothoseattheCM,thecontents ofsoilorganicmatterattheSFD,FD, GMandCLwerefoundtobesignificantlylowerby97.1,93.6,70.9and56.2%(P 0.05),whichweresignificantlyloweredby94.2,89.1,72.3and40.9%fortotalnitrogen,andsignifican