基于图像畸变与位移图像序列的测量方法研究-信号与信息处理专业论文.docx

The Research on the Method of Measurement Based on Image Distortion and Sequence of Displacement ImageAbstractWith the fast development of the computer vision technology, the fisheye lens with its small size, strong concealment, working hours without rotating and scanning and so on, play a more and more important role in the all-around vision field. It is well known that the fisheye lens bring serious nonlinear image distortion together with large field of view angle. This paper finished the measurement purpose of the object size and the shooting distance according to the perspective information of the correct images, based on the correction of the sequence of the displacement fisheye images.Firstly, this paper introduced the theory about the measuring technology of image in a brief and chiefly introduced the knowledge about the fisheye lens and the processing technology of image that it contained. According to characteristics extraction about corner in the processing technology of image, the Harris algorithm was researched. Its experimental verification was taken and the effect maps of corner detecting were given. Then this paper researched the existing correction algorithms of fisheye image on emphasis. On this basis, the correction algorithm based on the model of spherical imaging projection was improved. This improved algorithm simplified the original algorithm and expanded the scope of application of the algorithm. The fisheye images were corrected with this calibration algorithm, the experimental result showed that the algorithm was viable and the effect was good. In addition, this paper proposed a measurement algorithm based on the distortion model and a measurement algorithm of sequence images, the measurement algorithm of sequence images was used at last based on the contrast between the advantages and disadvantages of the two algorithms.Finally, using a building as the measurement target, this paper finished the purpose of measurement after correcting t