形变及热处理对镁合金az91d组织性能的影响-材料加工工程专业论文.docxVIP

是390℃。关键词：AZ91D 镁合金，压缩变形，挤压变形，T6 热处理，金相组织，力学性能Influence of Deformation and heat treatment onMicrostructureandMechanicalPropertiesofMagnesiumAlloyAZ91DAbstractMagnesiumalloyAZ91Disusedwidelyinrecentyears.Asthefastdevelopmentofproductiveforces,itneedsthematerialpropertiestobemoreadvanced,especiallytheintensity.Andoneoftheeffectivemethodsistoapplypropertechnologic process.Deformationintensifyingandheattreatmentstrengtheningaretwoordinaryintensifyingmechanism.Inthispaperbothofthemwereused.Firstcompressionandextrusionwerecarriedoutonthehomogenizingannealingalloy.AndthenheattreatmentT6wasadopted.Incompression,fivedistortionratiowerechosen,whichwere15%,30%,45%,60%and75%,meanwhiletherewerefivetemperaturesof300℃,330℃,360℃,390℃ and420℃.Inextrusion,onlyonedistortionratioof75%,andthetemperatureswerethesametocompression.Parameterofsolutiontreatmentwas410℃×3h,asforagingtreatment,appliedthreeschemes,whichwere 150℃×16h,170℃×16h,190℃×16h.The result indicates that:1、Duringthedeformationdynamicrecrystallizationhappens.Rightdistortingtechnologycanreceivesymmetricalandfinerecrystallizedstructure,andgetbetterproperties.Inthistrial,atcompressionoftemperature420℃and ratio 75% ,tensile intensity is 325.55Mpa, yielding intensityis244.16Mpa.2、Extrusionisbetterthancompressiononmechanicalproperties.Thegrainsizeisabout17μmofextrusion,butitreaches30μmbycompression.3、Properdeformingtechnologypreparespreferablestructureforlaterheattreatment, and its helpful for getting better properties, besides, thepropertiesdependonfinalheattreatmentT6.4、HeattreatmentT6increasestheintensityandhardness,butdecreasesplasticity.Compressionoftemperature360℃andratio75%prepareswellforT6,and gets better properties.5、Aftersolutiontreatmentof410℃×3h,whenagingtimeis16h,170℃～190℃isbetteragingtemperature.150℃aginggetslowerintensityandhardness, but higher plasticity.6、Onallaccounts,whencompressingdistorting,thebetterprocesstechnicsis:compressionby360℃temperatureand75%ratio＋solutiontreatmentof410℃×3h＋agin