日粮中不同硒水平对大鳞副泥鳅生理生化指标及肌肉品质的影响-水生生物学专业论文.docxVIP

日粮中不同硒水平对大鳞副泥鳅生理生化指标及肌肉品质的影响英文摘要Effects ofDietarySeleniumonPhysiologicaland BiochemicalCharacterandMeatQualitiesof Paramisgurnus dabryanusAbstractInthisstudy,loach(Paramisgurnusdabryanus)werefedwithartificial diets containing0.39,0.48,0.50and0.62mgSe?kg-1 ofNaHSeO3for60days,respectively. Thenwestudiedtheeffectsofdietaryseleniumonphysiologicalandbiochemical characterandmeatqualitiesofloachinordertodeterminatetheoptimaldoseofSein diet,andprovideareferencefortheexploitationofsafety,highqualityandefficiency feed.Themajorresults areasfollowing:Effects ofdietaryseleniumonliverofloachAfterthe60daysculturalexperiment,weassessedbiochemicalparameters ofliver functions,morphologicalchangesandultructureofliverintheSe-treatedloach.The resultsshowed:HSIwassignificantlyhigherthanthatofthecontrolgroup(p0.01); histopathologicalandultrastructurallesionsinliverwereonlyobservedinloachfedwith0.62mgSe?kg-1diet;Forlivertissue,thelipidperoxidationlevel(H2O2andMDA)in0.48or0.50mgSe?kg-1groupwaslower,andin0.62mgSe?kg-1groupwashigher thanthecontrol(p0.05or0.01);theactivities ofsuperoxidedismutase(SOD),catalase (CAT),glutathione(GSH),glutathioneperoxidase(GSH-Px)andtotalantioxidantcapacity (T-AOC)weremarkedlyincreasedin0.48or0.50mgSe?kg-1group(p0.05or0.01);SOD,CATandGSHin0.62mgSe?kg-1 groupwerelowerthanthoseofcontrastinggroup(p0.05or0.01).Itimpliedthatdietsadded0.48-0.50mgSe?kg-1couldimprove the antioxidantcapacity,andprotecttheliverofloach；0.62mgSe?kg-1 was harmfulto loach.Effectsofdietaryseleniumonbloodphysiologicalandbiochemicalindexes ofloachAfter60days,bloodsamplesweredrawnfromthecaudalveinoffishpertank.In haematology and blood plasma profiles numerous parameters were measured;III英文摘要日粮中不同硒水平对大鳞副泥鳅生理生化指标及肌肉品质的影响erythrocytecount(RBC)andhaemoglobin(Hb)wereremarklylowerthanthecontrol (p0.01); haemoglobin, totalprotein (TP), albumin (ALB), A/G and high densitylipoprotein(HDL)in0.48or0.50mgSe?kg-1groupweresignificantlyhigher(p0.05or0.01);whitebloodcellcount(WBC)reachedthelowestvaluein0.