基于候选人面孔的物质推理预测竞选结果-基础心理学专业论文.docxVIP

of elections for the 2002 U .S. Senate and 1998 H.K. Legislative Council ，based solely on the facial appearance ofpolìtical candidates and with no prior knowledge about the person.(2) The results of an additional survey showed that competence and virtue emerged as two of the most important trait attributes on which people evaluated po Iiticians. The results of traitjudgments from faces suggested that inferences of competence based on candidates appearances on predicting the outcomes of 2002 U.S. Senate and 1998 H.K. Legislative CounciI elections outcomes were mixed. Virtue trait did not express its cultural characteristic.Key words: face; trait inference; competence; virtue目录摘要............…….......….........….......….......………................. ….......….......…..............……iAbstract...1 研究综述...............….......……......…...... .........……….......................………….........................… ............11.1特质推理( trait inferences )l.l.l定义与分类......…….........….........………...............….........….......……11.1.2 基于面孔的特质推理的特点研究.............…..............………................… .................. ................21.2 政治领域中的特质推理.........…….......……..…...............… ··UH-huh-..7.....H·H·- ….31.2.1 能力( competence) 推理与竞选结果的关系......…......…….......…31.2.2 能力特质判断的预测l力度....………........….........….................…·…..................... ....… 基于面孔的能力特质与其他特质判断的关系....................…........................…… ......... 能力判断与面孔吸引力、面孔成熟度、面孔熟悉度和面部表情的关系 ..................51.2.3 真实世界中的面相效应各种媒体的作用 .........................................................................71.3 特质推理的文化差异.................… ................................................................................ ......................91.3.1 文化差异对特质推理的一般影晌的表现.......................................……….......…….......…..........91.3.2 文化差异对政治候选人的特质推理的影响.................……........……...............…… .................102 研究思路、问题提出和研究假设...................……….......................…………….................