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Unit 3 The Million Pound Note Learning about language 名词性从句 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词 名词性从句 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词 1.They are good doctors. He told us. → 2. He hadn’t said anything at the meeting. The fact surprised us.→ 3. Does your sister get up early? Do you know? → 4. Do animals have the same senses as humans? I often wonder. → 5. When did he buy this new bike? Could you tell me? → 6. My question is this: where will the lecture be given? → whether与if的辨用 表“是否”时, 在下列情况下用whether。 a. 主语从句b. 表语从句c. 同位语从句e. 介词后的宾语从句f. 后接动词不定式 (whether to do sth.) g. whether or not 连在一起引导宾语 从句时不用if 4) It 常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作形式宾语:it 不 仅可以作形式主语, 还可以作形式宾语而 真正的宾语-that从句则放在句尾,特别是 在带复合宾语的句子中。 We heard it that she would get married next month. * * 高一人教新课标版必修三 主语 { His job is important. What he does is important. 表语 This is his job. This is what he does every day. { 宾语 { I don’t know his job I don’t know what he does 表语 This is his job. This is what he does every day. { 3.语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序: 连接词+主+谓+其他 When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library . What does he want to buy ? I don’t know what he wants to buy . I don’t know what does he want to buy . I know her . I know who she is . 主语 谓语 宾语 (简单句) 主语 谓语 宾 语 从 句 连词 从句主语 从句谓语 主 句 (复合句) 一、Object Clauses 宾语从句 I like to eat fish . I know that she is a singer. 主语 谓语 宾语 (简单句) 主语 谓语 宾 语 从 句 连词 从句主语 从句谓语,宾语 主 句 Object Clauses 宾语从句 宾语从句的概念: 句子B作主句A的宾语。 句子结构: 主句A +连词(引导词)+宾语从句B He told us that they were good doctors. The fact that he hadn’t said anything at the meeting surprised us. 总结: 当从句原来是陈述句时, 变成 名词性从句用that引导。 句型转换 Do you know if/whether your sister gets up early? I often wonder if/whether animals have the same senses as humans. 总结: 当从句原来是一般疑问句时, 变成 名词性从句用 if 或 wh
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