毕业设计（论文）-基于单片机的八路抢答器设计汇.docVIP

廊坊师范学院本科生毕业论文 摘 要 很多人都抢答器作为一种工具，已广泛应用于各种智力和知识竞赛场合。但抢答器的使用频率较低，且有的要么制作复杂，要么可靠性低。作为一个单位，如果专门购一台抢答器虽然在经济上可以承受，但每年使用的次数极少，往往因长期存放使（电子器件的）抢答器损坏，再购置的麻烦和及时性就会影响活动的开展，因此设计了本抢答器。本设计是以八路抢答为基本理念。考虑到依需设定限时回答的功能，利用AT89C51单片机及外围接口实现的抢答系统，利用单片机的定时器/计数器定时和记数的原理，将软、硬件有机地结合起来，使得系统能够正确地进行计时，同时使数码管能够正确地显示时间。 Many people are scare-answering device as a tool, has been widely applied in all kinds of intelligence and knowledge competition situation. But vies to implement use frequency is quite low, and some either make complicated or low reliability. As a unit, if specialized purchased a vies to implement whereas economically may inherit, but every year the number of little use for long-term storage, often make (electronics) vies is damaged, again the purchase of trouble and timeliness will affect activities, so this contest was designed device. This design is 8 vies for basic ideas. Considering according to need to set limit to answer function, using AT89C51 and periphery interface implementation of scare-answering system, of the microcontroller timer/counter timing and numeration principle, software and hardware organically, and makes the system can correctly to the time, at the same time making digital tube can properly shows the time. Keywords: Microcontroller ；Scare-answering device ； AT89C51 目 录 摘要．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Ⅰ 英文摘要．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Ⅱ 目录．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．Ⅲ 绪论．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1 系统设计内容．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1 1.1 系统设计根据．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1 1.2 设计任务和要求．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1 1.3 设计目的．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2 第2章 硬件设计．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2 2.1 单片机控制原理．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．