毕业设计（论文）-基于单片机的热释红外防盗报警器汇.docVIP

河南机电高等专科学校 毕业设计论文 基于单片机的红外报警系统 系 部： 电气工程系 专 业： 班 级：学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师： 年月日 关键词： Abstract This system used Pyroelectric infrared sensor. Its manufacture is simple, and its cost is low, and fixing is convenient. Besides, the system has many merits, such as steady guard against theft, and strong antijamming ability, and high thesensitivity, and high reliability. The fixxing of this alarm is covert, which is discovered easily by cracksman. After has been processed by SCM, the signal of alarm communicates with PC, which is convenient for uniform management. This design includes hardware part and software part. The hardware part includes the control circuit of SCM, and the infrared probe circuit,and the alarm circuit, and LED control circuit. The SCM uses AT89C51, the overall system works under the control of the systemsoftware. Key words: SCM; infrared sensor; data collection; alarm circuit目 录 摘 要 …………………………………………………………………………………引 言 …………………………………………………………………………………第1章………………………………………………………………1 1.1热释电红外传感器简单介绍 …………………………………………………….2 PIR的原理特性………………………………………………………………1 1.3 AT89C51单片机简单概述 ……………………………………………………….3.1 AT89C51单片机的结构 ……………………………………………………….3.2 AT89C51单片机管脚说明…………………………………………………3 第章……………………………………………………………………5 2.1总体设计思……………………………………………………………………5 2.2具体电路模块设计 ……………………………………………………………….2.1 热释电红外传感器原理 ……………………………………………………….2.2 放大电路的设计 ……………………………………………………………….2.3 时钟电路的设计 ……………………………………………………………….2.4 复位电路的设计 ……………………………………………………………….2.5 发光二极管报警电路的设计 ………………………………………………….2.6 声音报警电路的设计 ………………………………………………………….3 系统硬件电路的选择及说明…………………………………………………9 第章……………………………………………………………10 3.1主程序工作流程图……………………………………………………………10 3.2中断服务程序工作流程图……………………………………………………11 3.3软件仿真 ………………………………………………………………………11 第章………………………………………………………………………12 参考文献 ……………………………………………………………………………附录设计编程程序 ……………………………………………………………附单片机控制的红外防盗报警器原理图 …………………………………17 附录三 单片机控制的红外防盗报警器图…………………………………18 附录四 Proteus仿真原理图 ……………………………………………………19引 言 随着时代的不断进步，人们对自己所处环境的安全性提出了更高的要求，尤其是在家居安全方面，不得不时刻留意那些不速之客。现在现在很多小区都安装了智