毕业设计（论文）-普通车床的变频调速系统设计汇.doc

摘 要 随着变频技术的提高，交流电动机的应用越来越广泛，采用变频调速，可以提高生产机械的控制精度、生产效率和产品质量，有利于实现生产过程的自动化，使电力拖动系统具有优良的控制性能，而且在许多生产场合具有显著的节能效果。变频调速的核心设备是变频调速器，变频器与电动机的控制配合构成了变频调速系统。传统的金属切削车床速度控制为人工换档，调速范围有限，调速精度低，而电机始终在额定转速运行，利用效率差，齿轮箱体积庞大复杂，电器控制部分故障较多。将变频器应用于各种大型自动化生产线和机械加工中，会大大提高金属切削车床的调速系统的静态、动态性能，保证系统的安全可靠经济运行。 该系统选用英威腾CHV100系列变频器，采用普通继电器实现逻辑控制。主电动机可以正反转运行，速度有8三档，并具有点动微调功能。 关键词： 变频技术 电力拖动 变频器 金属切削车床的变频调速系统 Abstract With the increased frequency technology, exchange more and more extensive application of the motor, using Frequency Control, can improve the control precision machinery production, production efficiency and product quality, conducive to the realization of the production process automation, the electric drive system is excellent Control performance, and in many occasions have significant production of energy-saving effect. Frequency Control is the core of Frequency Control, the inverter and motor control with constitutes a Frequency Control System. The traditional metal-cutting lathe speed control for manual shifting, speed limited in scope, low-speed precision, and the motor always running in the rated speed, poor efficiency, volume of large and complex gear box, electrical control of the fault more. Converter will be applied to all kinds of large-scale automated production lines and machinery processing, will greatly enhance the speed metal-cutting lathe system of static, dynamic performance, and ensure safe and reliable system of economic operations. The system chosen INVT CHV100 series inverter, a general realization of the relay logic control. Positive and the main motor can run, speed is low, middle and high third gear and have to move the fine-tuning function. Key words: Inverter Technology Power Inverter Drag The Metal-cutting Lathe Speed Control System 目 录 Abstract 2 目 录 3 第一章 交流变频调速器 5 1.1 变频调速器的基础知识 6 1.1.1变频器的变频与变压 6 1.1.2变频器的构成与功能 8 第二章 通用变频器的介绍 9 2.1 变频器的组成与功能 9 2.1.1主控电路 9 2.1.2面板控制器 10 2.1.3外接给定与输入控制端 10 2.1.4外接输出控制端 10 2.2 变频器的主要外接电路 11 2.2.1外接主电路的结构 11 2.2.2