毕业设计（论文）-浅谈轿车电控燃油喷射系统汇.docVIP

摘要 随着全世界范围内汽车技术，尤其是汽车电子控制技术的迅猛发展，我国汽车工业进步很快，进口汽车增幅很大，以电控发动机为代表的电控装备的维修已经成为汽车检测与维修行业的重点和难点。本文先介绍了电控发动机的发展历史而后着重介绍了汽油机的电控燃油喷射系统的组成、工作原理及检修，最后介绍了柴油机电控燃油喷射系统、共轨技术的发展及原理。为了使和汽车专业有关人员能更全面、系统的掌握和理解有关汽车发动机电控燃油喷射系统的结构工作原理。 关键词：电子控制技术 电控燃油喷射系统 结构 工作原理 Abstract Along with the world scope in the automobile technology, the automobile electronic control technology swift and violent development, our country automobile industry progress is in particular very quick, imports the automobile increased range to be very big, already became the automobile examination and the service profession key point and the difficulty take the electrically controlled engine as representatives electrically controlled equipment service.But after this article first introduced the electrically controlled engine development history to introduce emphatically the gasoline engine electrically controlled fuel injection system composition, the principle of work and the overhaul, finally introduced the diesel engine electrically controlled fuel injection system, altogether the axle technology development and the principle.In order to enable with the automobile specialized concerned personnel more comprehensive, system grasping with the understanding related motor car engine electrically controlled fuel injection system structure principle of work. Keywords: Electronic control technology, electrically controlled fuel injection system, structure, principle of work  目录 1 设计总则 1 1.1前言 1 1.2电控发动机发展历程 1 2 汽油机电控燃油喷射系统 2 2.1 汽油机电控燃油喷射系统概述 2 2.1.1 电控燃油喷射系统的分类 2 2.1.2 电控汽油喷射系统的优点 4 2.2 汽油机电控燃油喷射系统的组成及工作原理 4 2.2.1 电控燃油喷射系统的组成 4 2.2.2电控燃油喷射系统（EFI）的工作原理 6 2.2.3 燃油喷射控制 7 2.3 汽油机燃油供给系统的结构及工作原理 15 2.3.1 电动燃油泵 15 2.3.2 燃油泵控制 16 2.3.3 燃油泵及控制电路的检修 17 2.3.4 燃油滤清器 18 2.3.5脉动阻尼器 18 2.3.6燃油压力调节器 18 2.3.7 喷油器 19 2.3.8 冷起动喷油器及其控制电路 20 3 柴油机电控燃油喷射系统 22 3.1 柴油机电控技术简介 22 3.2 柴油机电控燃油喷射系统的类型 23 4 总结与展望 25 4.1总结 25 4.2 存在不足 25 4.3 展望 25 致谢 27 参考文献 28  1 设计总则 1.1前言 汽车整体技术日新月异，而作为汽车的心脏——发动机技术的进步显得更受关注如今介绍一辆汽车的发动机时：可变气门正时技术，双顶置凸轮轴技术，缸