吸积的基本模式.ppt

Preliminary results For a high accretion rate, the mass flow rate in the innermost region of the corona is nearly independent of the mass supply rate, which converges to ~0.02 The Spectrum  The Eddington scaled accretion rate in the corona can be ~0.02, leading to relative importance of X-ray to optical/UV radiation in luminous AGN without additional heating the ratio of X-ray to the bolometric luminosity decreases with an increase of the hot gas supply rate the X-ray photon index increases with increasing mass flow rates Conclusion remarks 活动星系核的吸积流来源不同于黑洞双星： 恒星风或星际介质吸积也可以扮演重要角色。 恒星风或吸积介质的吸积具有如下特征： 低吸积率情况下形成几何厚光学薄的ADAF吸积流，与黑洞双星相似 高吸积率时形成吸积盘和强冕，分别产生光学紫外和X－ray辐射 吸积盘的吸积物质来源于冕物质的凝聚 模型可望能解释活动星系核的许多观测特征，不需对冕进行未知的能量输入 问题：host galaxy中的星际物质或恒星风能贡献足够多的物质吗？ 如果足够多，它又会对星系核的辐射产生这样的吸收？ Accretion of Interstellar Medium in AGN ? The two-phase accretion flow changes with accretion rate (Eddington ratio): at low ?, accretion is via an ADAF, the disk component appears at an accretion rate ?0.01 and becomes dominant at high accretion rates. Two-phase accretion flows Gas supply from secondary, constrained in a disk plane, appropriate for most of BHXRBs? Gas supply from wind/interstellar mass, Bondi accretion, appropriate for AGN? Summary We study the coupling of two-phase accretion flow, i.e. a cold, optically thick accretion disk and a hot, optically thin accreting corona, and find The form of accretion flows around black hole depends on the gas supply for accretion If gas supply is in a plane, like in binaries, the accretion near the black hole is via an ADAF at low ?, an inner ADAF with a truncated disk for intermediate ? and a thin disk at high ? If gas supply is like Bondi accretion (wind, interstellar medium), the accretion is via an ADAF at at low ?, an ADAF with an inner weak disk for intermediate ? and a thin disk plus an accreting corona at high ? If both, the spectrum will depend on the hot and cold gas supply rates two parameters, accretion driven, inc