中考英语分类汇总-交际用语.docVIP

中考英语分类汇总—日常交际用语1.问候　Greetings 　　a.Good morning/afternoon/evening. 　　Hello/Hi! 　　How are you? 　　b.Fine，thank you.And you? 　　Very well，thank you. 　　2.介绍　Introductions 　　a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms…/These are…and they are… 　　b.How do you do? 　　Nice/Glad to see/meet you. 　　c.My name is…Im a student/worker etc. 　　3.告别　Farewells 　　a.I think its time for us to leave now./Im afraid I must go now. 　　b.Goodbye!(Bye-bye!Bye!) 　　See you later/tomorrow.(See you.) 　　Good night. 　　[注]晚上见面时，只能说Good evening，睡觉前要用Good night来告别。 　　4.打电话　Making telephone calls 　　a.Hello! May I speak to…? 　　Is that…(speaking)? 　　b.Hold on，please. 　　This is…speaking. 　　He/She isnt here right now/at the moment. 　　Can I take a message for you? 　　c.I called to tell/ask you… 　　d.Goodbye. 　　5.感谢和应答　Thanks and responses 　　a.Thank you(very much)。 　　Thanks a lot. 　　Many thanks. 　　Thanks for… 　　b.Thats very nice of you. 　　Its very kind of you to say so/do it. 　　Thank you all the same. 　　c.Not at all. 　　Thats all right./Its my pleasure. 　　Youre welcome./Thats OK. 　　6.祝愿、祝贺和应答　Good wishes，congratulations and responses 　　a.Good luck! 　　Best wishes to you. 　　Have a nice/good time. 　　Congratulations! 　　Happy birthday to you. 　　b.Thank you. 　　[注]回答对方只是对自己某一方面时，用“Thank you.”而共有的节日要用“The same to you.” 　　c.Happy New Year! 　　Merry Christmas! 　　d.The same to you. 　　7.意愿　Intentions 　　Im going to… 　　I will… 　　Id like to… 　　I want/hope to… 　　8.道歉和应答　Apologies and responses 　　a.Im sorry.(Sorry.) 　　Im sorry for/about… 　　Excuse me. 　　b.Thats all right. 　　It doesnt matter. 　　Thats nothing. 　　Never mind. 　　9.遗憾和同情　Regrets and sympathy 　　What a pity! 　　Im sorry to hear that. 　　10.邀请和应答　Invitations and responses 　　a.Will you come to…? 　　Would you like to…? 　　b.Yes.Id love to… 　　Yes.Its very kind/nice of you. 　　c.Id love to.But… 　　11.提供帮助和应答　Offers and responses 　　a.Can I help you?/May I help you? 　　What can I do for you? 　　Here，take this/my…/Here you are. 　　Let me…for you. 　　Would you like some…? 　　b.Thanks.That would be nice/fine. 　　Th