汉语主题结构对中国学生英语写作.pptVIP

汉语主题结构对中国学生英语写作的影响 1. 真假主语 2. 主题主语 3. 主谓语法 4. 主谓搭配 5．状性主语 6．虚实主语 7．主语词性 0. 引言 (1)各类书籍买了整整一书包。 (2)教室坐满了各年级学生 1．真假主语 (3) (不搞争论。)一争论就复杂了，把时间都争掉了，什么也干不成。(《邓小平文选》) (4)一个北京城(我)已走了大半个。 (5)两块钱(我)一下子都化光了。 (6)外面孩子们的吵嘴声(我)只听到一两句。 (7)(你)今天请客都买了些啥? (8)改革开放迈不开步子，不敢闯，说来说去就是怕资本主义的东西多了，走了资本主义道路。(《邓小平文选》) The reason some people hesitate to carry out the reform and the open policy and dare not break new ground is that they are afraid it would mean introducing too many elements of capitalism，and indeed，taking the capitalist road． (9) 谁都知道朝鲜战场是艰苦的。(《谁是最可爱的人》) Everybody knows that life on the Korean battlefield was rather hard． (10) It is cold day． 真假主语 (11) It is more than one thousand kilometer from Beijing to Shanghai． (12) a) Obviously，this year will produce more grain than last years． b) We will produce more grain this year than last year． (13) a) Reading books can acquire knowledge． b) Through reading one can acquire knowledge． (14) a) Carrying out reforms must be courageous and venture on experiments． b) We must be courageous enough to venture on experiments as far as reforms are concerned． (15) a) To learn English should be step by step． b) To learn English, one should go step by step． 2. 主题主语 (16) a) This love of bright colors she got from me，along with her red hair．(《新编英语语法》P．866) b) She got this love of bright colors from me，a- long with her red hair. (17) The novel 1 was fond of____, but the music I was disgusted with____. (18) Reluctantly and slowly she _____return the book to me． (19) 一只烤鸭，他一人就吃掉半只。 (20) 这趟生意，我赔了两千。 (21) 李先生，他是一个守信用的人。 主题主语 (22) a) What teachers say in class，I have always take notes of it． b) I have always taken notes of what teachers say in class． c) What teachers say in class l have always take notes of． (23) I do not pretend that the conversations l have recorded can be regarded as verbatim reports．I never kept notes of what was said on this or the other occasion，but l have a good memory for