海工试航英语.pptVIP

Lesson 14 Sea Trial Contents ：1. Vocabulary and Sentence  2. Vocabulary summary 一、Vocabulary and Sentence e.g.(P118-1-1) sea trial 试航 The trial run of an ocean-going vessel is usually referred to as the sea trial, for the vessel shall undertake the overall performance test at sea. 远洋船的航行试验通常称为海上试验，因为它将在海上进行整体性能试验。 e.g.(P118-2-1) representative 船东代表 According to the shipbuilding practice the representatives from the ship-owner and the classification society shall be present on board during the sea trial. 根据造船惯例，试航时船级社和船东代表必须在场。 e.g.(P118-2-2) The ship builder shall bear all the expenses in connection with the trial run of the vessel. In addition, the builder shall also prepare necessary ballast (fresh water and sea water and such other ballast as maybe required) to bring the vessel to the trial load draft. 试航相关的费用将由建造方承担。此外，建造方还根据要求准备足够的诸如海水、淡水之类的压载物，以保证船只有足够的试验负载吃水。 e.g.(P118-3) Ships for different purposes will be subject to different tests. However, the main test items are as the following without exception. 不同用途的船舶其试航项目也不同，但是各种船舶的主要试验项目都无一例外的如下所述。 e.g.(P118-4) main engine 主机 auxiliary machinery 副机 To check the reliability of the power plant including the main engine, the auxiliary machinery and other relevant equipment. 检查包括主机、副机及其他相关设备在内的动力装置的可靠性. e.g.(P118-5) to confirm the performance of all the other equipment that contribute to the successful sailing of the ship. 检查其他与船舶成功航行的所有相关设备. e.g.(P118-6) anchoring test 抛锚试验 to conduct the anchoring test; to check the sea-keeping performance of the vessel: 进行抛锚试验； 检验船舶的试航性： e.g.(P118-7) inertia test 惯性试验 turning circle 回转半径 a. speed trial under different working conditions; b. inertia test; c. turning test to determine the turning circle of the vessel. a.不同工况下的速度试验； b.惯性试验； c.测定船舶回转半径的回转试验。 supervisor 监管人，监督人 e.g.(P118-8-1) Upon the completion of the sea trial, the ship-owner or the owner’s supervisor shall notify the shipyard in writing