复合塑料建筑模板的现状及发展前景.pdf

89 综述 合 成 树 脂 及 塑 料 ， 2015，32（6）： CHINASYNTHETICRESINANDPLASTICS 复合塑料建筑模板的现状及发展前景 梅 华，李张苗，李瑞红 （南通职业大学建筑工程学院，江苏省南通市 226007） 摘 要： 综述了国内外复合塑料建筑模板的生产现状及发展前景。国外开发的可重复使用500次的钢框塑料 模板具有质量轻，清洗、修补方便等特点，但初期投入较高。复合塑料建筑模板制作工艺简单，主要采用成本低廉的 废旧塑料为原料，既符合国家节能环保的要求，也适应国家产业政策发展的方向。复合塑料建筑模板强度高、可塑 性好、施工速度快，不但适用于潮湿的环境，且在小于700 ℃时不燃烧。因此复合塑料建筑模板发展前景广阔。 关键词： 复合塑料 建筑模板 废旧塑料 节能 环保 中图分类号： TQ 050.4+3；TU 755.2 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1002-1396 （2015）06-0089-03 Status and development prospect of the composite plastic construction formwork Mei Hua， Li Zhangmiao， Li Ruihong （Nantong Vocational University，Nantong 226007，China） Abstract：The status and development prospect of the composite plastic construction formwork were summarized. The plastic formwork with steel frame， which could be used 500 times， had the characteristics of light mass， easy cleaning and maintenance， but the initial investment was higher. The processing technology of the composite plastic construction formwork was simple with waste plastics as main raw materials，which not only met the requirements of energy saving and environment protection but also adapted the development direction of policy. The composite plastic construction formwork had high strength， excellent plasticity， fast production speed which could be applied in the moist environment and did not burn lower than 700 ℃. So the composite plastic construction formwork had broad development prospect. Keywords：composite plastics；construction formwork；waste plastics；energy saving；environment protection 目前，我国建筑行业使用的建筑模板种类主 筑完毕后，塑料模板会与混凝土自动脱离，减少